2011-2015年重庆市主城9区艾滋病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 00:14

本文选题：重庆城区 + 艾滋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解2011-2015年重庆市主城9区艾滋病流行状况,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法从全国艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统导出报告病例相关历史卡片,用Excel 2007建立数据库,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行描述性分析。结果 2001-2015年,重庆市主城9区累计报告HIV/AIDS 9 395例,死亡470例;2015年报告数是2011年的2倍。以20~39岁年龄组为主,占48.8%(4 586/9 395);男女性别比4.4∶1;以未婚为主,占41.5%(3 895/9 395);初中学历、大专及以上学历分别占29.1%(2 732/9 395)、29.0%(2 729/9 395)。以性传播为主,占93.1%(8 753/9 395),其中,异性传播占56.2%(5 282/9 395),同性传播占36.9%(3471/9 395);10~34岁年龄段以同性传播为主,35岁及以上年龄段以异性传播为主。阳性报告来源以疾控机构检测发现为主,占50.9%(4 779/9 395);其次为医疗机构,占42.7%(4 015/9 395)。结论重庆市主城9区艾滋病报告数呈增加趋势,性接触为主要传播途径,20~39岁人群是主要感染人群。应加强性健康、性道德与艾滋病警示性教育,控制艾滋病经性途径传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in 9 districts of Chongqing from 2011 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment strategies.Methods the history card of reported cases was derived from the national AIDS comprehensive prevention and treatment data information system, and the database was established with Excel 2007, and the descriptive analysis was carried out by SPSS17.0 statistical software.Results from 2001 to 2015, 9 395 cases of HIV/AIDS and 470 cases of death were reported in 9 districts of Chongqing, and the number of reports in 2015 was double that of 2011.The age group of 20 or 39 years old is mainly composed of 48.8% 4586 / 9 395; the ratio of male to female is 4.4: 1; the proportion of unmarried women is 41.5% (3 895 / 9 395); the junior middle school degree, college degree and above account for 29.01 / 2732 / 39 95% respectively.Among them, heterosexual transmission accounted for 58.2% of 9,3950.Same-sex transmission accounted for 36.9% and 3471 / 9 3951034 years old, mainly for same-sex transmission and heterosexual transmission for 35 years and over.The main sources of positive reports were found by CDC, accounting for 50.9% 4779 / 9 395g, followed by medical institutions, 42.715% 9.395g.Conclusion there is an increasing trend in the number of HIV / AIDS reports in the 9 districts of Chongqing, and sexual contact is the main route of transmission. The population aged 20 to 39 years old is the main infected population.Sexual health, sexual morality and AIDS warning education should be strengthened to control the transmission of AIDS through sexual channels.
【作者单位】：重庆市疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心教育培训处现场流行病学培训项目;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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