糖尿病患者行为方式与血糖控制关系

发布时间：2018-04-15 17:57

本文选题：糖尿病 + 血糖控制　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解糖尿病患者的饮食控制、运动情况和医学应对方式与血糖控制的关系,探索提高糖尿病患者身心健康水平的措施。方法抽取2015年9月—2016年6月在黑龙江省某三甲医院住院治疗的459例糖尿病患者作为调查对象,采用自编问卷和医学应对方式问卷对糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,并对患者的空腹血糖值等生化指标进行评定。结果糖尿病患者空腹血糖值平均浓度为(8.77±3.04)mmol/L,不同性别、年龄、居住地、文化程度的糖尿病患者空腹血糖浓度差异无统计学意义;相关分析结果显示,糖尿病患者每次运动的时间量与血糖浓度呈负相关(r=-0.171,P0.05),饮食方式、回避应对方式和屈服应对方式与血糖浓度正相关(r=0.144、0.128、0.106,P0.05)。结论饮食和运动习惯以及应对方式与糖尿病患者的血糖控制密切相关,医护工作者可以从改变行为方式的角度出发,探索提高糖尿病患者生活质量的方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between diabetic diet control, exercise status, medical coping style and blood glucose control, and to explore the measures to improve the physical and mental health of diabetic patients.Methods from September 2015 to June 2016, 459 diabetic patients who were hospitalized in a third Class A Hospital in Heilongjiang Province were selected as subjects. The self-designed questionnaire and the medical coping style questionnaire were used to investigate the diabetic patients.The fasting blood glucose and other biochemical indexes were evaluated.Results the mean fasting blood glucose concentration in diabetic patients was 8.77 卤3.04 mmol / L, and there was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose concentration among the diabetic patients with different sex, age, place of residence and education.There was a negative correlation between the amount of exercise time and the concentration of blood glucose in diabetic patients. The dietary pattern, avoidance coping style and yield coping style were positively correlated with blood glucose concentration.Conclusion Diet, exercise habits and coping styles are closely related to blood glucose control in diabetic patients. Health care workers can explore ways to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients from the point of view of changing behavior.
【作者单位】：北京协和医院内分泌科;哈尔滨医科大学医学心理学教研室;哈尔滨医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科;
【基金】：中国医学科学院创新基金(2016-12M-1-008)
【分类号】：R587.1

【相似文献】