山东省吸毒人群监测哨点HIV和梅毒感染状况及高危行为分析

发布时间：2018-04-16 23:02

本文选题：吸毒人群 + 毒品类型　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解吸毒人群艾滋病和梅毒的感染状况,分析相关高危行为,为制定吸毒人群干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集山东省2012-2015年吸毒人群哨点监测资料,分析其人口学特征、毒品种类、行为学特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染状况。结果共调查吸毒者3 199人,97.9%吸食冰毒。最近一次发生性行为时使用安全套的占30.5%(640/2099),56.0%(1 793/3 199)最近一年与商业性伴发生过性行为,商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例为11.9%(214/1793)。2012-2015年HIV抗体阳性者3例,阳性率0.09%;梅毒阳性者369例,阳性率11.5%。各年的阳性率分别为7.1%、12.0%、13.1%、13.9%,呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=11.9,P0.05)。结论山东省吸毒人群普遍存在高危性行为,安全套使用率低,梅毒感染率高,需要探索制定针对吸食冰毒等新型毒品者的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of HIV / AIDS and syphilis among drug users and to analyze the related high risk behaviors and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures for drug users.Methods the sentinel surveillance data of drug users from 2012 to 2015 in Shandong Province were collected and the demographic characteristics, drug types, behavioral characteristics and HIV / AIDS, syphilis infection were analyzed.Results A total of 3 199 drug users (97.9%) used meth.The proportion of people who used condoms during their last sexual intercourse was 30.5%, 640 / 2099 / 56.0% and 1793 / 3 / 3 / 1999) having sex with their commercial partners in the last year. The proportion of people who used condoms every time during commercial sex was 11.9 / 1793%, with a positive rate of 0.09% between 2012 and 2015, and there were 369 cases of syphilis positive.The positive rate was 11.5%.The positive rates for each year were 7.1 / 12.0 and 13.9, respectively, showing an upward trend (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 11.9p 0.05).Conclusion High risk sexual behavior exists in drug users in Shandong Province, condom use rate is low, syphilis infection rate is high, it is necessary to explore the intervention measures for new drug users such as methamphetamine.
【作者单位】：山东省疾病预防控制中心;山东大学公共卫生学院;山东省传染病预防控制重点实验室;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0160)~~
【分类号】：R512.91;R759.1

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