成都高校男男性行为学生参加HIV检测影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:42

本文选题：同性恋 + 男性　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解成都高校学生男男性行为者(MSM)HIV检测率及影响因素,为高校制定艾滋病健康教育策略提供指导依据。方法 2016年7—12月,采用同伴推动抽样方法(RDS法),在成都市高校招募并一对一问卷调查MSM学生254名。对定性资料进行描述性分析,对影响因素进行单因素分析及非条件Logistic回归分析。结果成都高校学生男男性行为者最近1年HIV检测率为35.4%(90/254),65.4%(166/254)具有明确的HIV检测意愿,37.8%(96/254)知晓HIV检测知识及价值。61.4%(156/254)愿意选择HIV检测机构进行检测,19.7%(50/254)倾向自我检测。最近1月高危性行为发生率为15.0%(38/254),82.3%(209/254)具有较强的风险意识。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,风险意识、最近1月有无高危性行为发生、检测意愿、周围人有无做过检测、寻找性伴侣的主要途径、是否知晓成都同志酒吧为HIV检测的影响因素。结论成都高校学生MSM检测率较低。建议针对影响因素,有重点地加强行为干预,动员MSM学生参加检测,扩大HIV检测覆盖面。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV detection rate and influencing factors of MSMN in Chengdu university students, and to provide guidance for the formulation of AIDS health education strategy in colleges and universities.Methods from July to December 2016, 254 MSM students were recruited and investigated by peer driven sampling method in Chengdu.Descriptive analysis of qualitative data, univariate analysis and unconditioned Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors were carried out.Results in the last year, the rate of HIV detection for male sex men in Chengdu college students was 35.490 / 254Q / 65.46 / 254) having a clear willingness to detect HIV. (37.8% / 254) know the knowledge and value of HIV detection. 61.4% 156254% were willing to choose HIV detection institutions to test 19.750% 254).In recent January, the incidence of high-risk sex was 15.0 / 254m / 82.3b / 209R / 254) and had a strong risk awareness.Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that risk awareness, whether high-risk sexual behavior occurred in recent January, the willingness to test, whether people around have been tested, the main way to find a sexual partner, whether or not Chengdu gay bar is the influencing factor of HIV testing.Conclusion the MSM detection rate of college students in Chengdu is low.It is suggested to strengthen behavioral intervention, mobilize MSM students to participate in the test, and expand the coverage of HIV test.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院;四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院;四川大学计算机学院;
【基金】：国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(201610610122)
【分类号】：G647.9;R512.91

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