离院风湿病患康复信息服务系统研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 03:17

本文选题：离院患者 + 风湿病　；参考：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：风湿病不仅是我国慢性病中危害面大、给病患家庭和国家医疗保障系统带来沉重负担的常见病,而且在我国有接近1亿人的庞大风湿病患群体中,有相当大部分患者处在非正常的诊疗状态,这不仅增加了病患的痛苦,大幅度的减少了我国可用劳动力资源,更为我国医疗行业诊治风湿病的规范化带来了难度。本文作者的指导老师是一个有着10年风湿病的患者,在通过长期的求医问药的过程中,已经“久病成医”,特别是在利用无线智能传感器+智能手机+互联网的相关数据收集和处理技术,协助主治医生治疗相关疾病方面有了一些方法和手段,让风湿病况控制在一定的范围内。在减少患者病痛,确保生活质量的基础上,不仅做到了生活自理,达到正常人的工作体能,同时还大幅度减少了求医问药的成本。通过对类风湿病的治疗观察,本文将类风湿病患康复情况指标归纳为两大类:主观评价指标和客观评价指标。其中主观评价是对患者在服药期间很难量化的一些只能用文字描述感觉,定性可以但定量很难的评价,比如:还有没有晨僵现象、能不能独自穿上衣服、毛巾能否拧得干、睡眠是否受影响等;客观评价则是一些设备可以量化的体外理化参数,比如:病患关节疼痛耐受值、肿胀情况及表面温度变化情况等。围绕这两大评价指标,本文提出并设计了一种离院风湿病患康复信息服务系统,该系统主要包括前端的信息采集部分(类风湿关节检测器)和智能手机的应用程序开发部分(基于Android平台的《离院风湿病患康复信息服务系统》应用程序)和服务器设计部分。涉及到的主要技术有:数据采集和处理技术、无线通信技术、Android开发技术等。本文将重点介绍这个利国利民的求医问药的办法,特别是在前端的针对类风湿患者康复信息的采集上做详细介绍。主要研究内容包括:分析了研究课题的背景及意义,设计离院风湿病患康复信息服务系统的整体方案,提出并设计了一种便携式检测器,利用无线智能传感器和智能手机搭建前端的数据采集硬件平台,设计并编写软件程序完成系统的开发。该系统基本解决了离院病患康复信息空缺的问题,为主治医生提高诊疗效果提供了主客观分析依据。
[Abstract]:Rheumatism is not only a common disease that causes a heavy burden on patients' families and national health care systems, but also a huge group of rheumatic diseases with close to 100 million people in our country. Most of the patients are in an abnormal state of diagnosis and treatment, which not only increases the pain of patients, greatly reduces the available labor resources in our country, but also brings difficulties to the standardization of the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatism in the medical profession of our country. The teacher of this article is a patient with rheumatism for 10 years who has become a doctor after a long period of seeking medical advice. Especially in the use of wireless smart sensor smart phone Internet related data collection and processing technology to assist the attending physician in the treatment of related diseases have some methods and means to keep rheumatism conditions within a certain range. On the basis of reducing the patient's pain and ensuring the quality of life, not only can we take care of ourselves, but also greatly reduce the cost of seeking medical advice. Through the observation on the treatment of rheumatoid diseases, the indexes of rehabilitation of rheumatoid patients were divided into two categories: subjective evaluation index and objective evaluation index. The subjective evaluation is that some of the patients who are difficult to quantify during the course of taking medicine can only be described in words, qualitative but difficult to quantify. For example, whether there is morning stiffness, whether you can put on clothes alone, and whether the towels can be twisted dry, Objective evaluation is the physical and chemical parameters in vitro which can be quantified by some equipment, such as pain tolerance, swelling and surface temperature change of patients. According to these two evaluation indexes, this paper proposes and designs a rehabilitation information service system for patients with rheumatic diseases in hospital. The system mainly includes the front-end information collection part (rheumatoid joint detector) and the application development part of smart phone (the application program of off-hospital rheumatism rehabilitation information service system based on Android platform) and the server design part. The main technologies involved are: data acquisition and processing technology, wireless communication technology and Android development technology. This article will focus on this method of seeking medical advice, especially on the front end of the collection of information on the rehabilitation of rheumatoid patients. The main research contents include: analyzing the background and significance of the research topic, designing the whole scheme of the rehabilitation information service system for rheumatic patients in hospital, and proposing and designing a portable detector. Using wireless smart sensor and smart phone to build the front-end data acquisition hardware platform, design and write software program to complete the development of the system. The system basically solves the problem of the information vacancy of patients' rehabilitation, and provides subjective and objective analysis basis for the attending doctors to improve the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R593.2;TP311.52

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