饮酒对我国2型糖尿病患者生命质量的影响

发布时间：2018-04-25 08:05

本文选题：饮酒 + 型糖尿病　；参考：《中国卫生经济》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的:探讨饮酒对我国2型糖尿病患者生命质量的影响。方法:基于我国5个地区2 879名2型糖尿病患者样本,对其进行EQ-5D量表健康效用值和五个维度出现问题的比例进行描述性分析,并采用Probit模型,探讨不同饮酒状态对生命质量的影响。结果:在控制混杂因素之后,相比从不饮酒患者,不论是现在饮酒(偶尔饮酒和经常饮酒)还是过去饮酒(已戒酒)患者完全健康的概率均更低,且在疼痛/不舒服和焦虑/抑郁两个维度完全健康的概率也更低;现在饮酒患者在行动、自我照顾、日常生活三个维度完全健康的概率更高,已戒酒患者在这三个维度完全健康的概率更低。结论:与从不饮酒的患者相比,饮酒的患者在行动、自我照顾与日常活动三个维度上更不容易出现问题,但是在疼痛/不舒服和焦虑/抑郁两个维度更容易出现问题,这有助于为改善糖尿病患者的健康管理提供参考。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of drinking alcohol on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients in China. Methods: based on 2 879 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in 5 regions of China, the health utility value of EQ-5D scale and the proportion of problems in five dimensions were analyzed, and the Probit model was used. To explore the effect of different drinking states on quality of life. Results: after controlling for confounding factors, there was a lower probability of complete health in both present (occasional and regular) drinkers and past drinkers (abstinent) than those who never drank. They were also less likely to be completely healthy in the pain / discomfort and anxiety / depression dimensions; now drinkers are more likely to be fully healthy in the three dimensions of action, self-care, and daily life. Abstinence patients were less likely to be fully healthy in these three dimensions. Conclusion: drinking patients were less prone to problems in the three dimensions of movement, self-care and daily activities than those who never drank, but were more prone to problems in the pain / discomfort and anxiety / depression dimensions. This will help to improve the health management of patients with diabetes.
【作者单位】：沈阳药科大学;北京大学中国卫生经济研究中心;北京大学国家发展研究院;
【分类号】：R193;R587.1

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