四川省绵阳市成人超重和肥胖的流行现状分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 15:06

本文选题：成人 + 超重　；参考：《四川大学学报(医学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省绵阳市成人超重、肥胖的流行现状,为制定成人超重、肥胖的防控策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2014年11月至2015年9月在四川省绵阳市共抽取262 434名18岁及以上居民作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查与体格检查。结果调查对象中,超重人数共79 981人,超重率为30.48%,男性的超重率(32.28%)高于女性(29.10%,P0.01);肥胖人数共23 010人,肥胖率为8.77%,男性的肥胖率(8.53%)低于女性(8.95%,P0.01)。在不同年龄段组中,50~59岁年龄组人群的超重、肥胖检出率最高(39.26%和12.07%)。在不同文化程度组中,初中及以下人群的超重、肥胖检出率最高(35.02%和10.57%);在不同职业组中,无业人群的超重、肥胖检出率最高(36.87%和12.65%)。涪城的超重、肥胖检出率(30.01%和10.14%)高于江油(29.97%和7.46%,P均0.01)。吸烟人群的超重、肥胖检出率(32.88%和9.46%)高于不吸烟人群(30.02%和8.64%,P均0.01)。饮酒人群的超重、肥胖检出率(33.43%和9.72%)高于不饮酒人群(29.78%和8.54%,P均0.01)。结论绵阳市成人超重、肥胖检出率较高,50~59岁、初中及以下文化程度、无业、吸烟和饮酒人群的超重、肥胖情况较严重。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity among adults. Methods A total of 262 434 residents aged 18 years and above were selected from November 2014 to September 2015 in Mianyang City Sichuan Province by multi-stage random sampling and were investigated by questionnaire and physical examination. Results among the subjects, there were 79 981 overweight persons, the overweight rate was 30.48. The overweight rate of male was 32.28) higher than that of female 29.1010 and P0.01.The number of obese was 23 010, the obesity rate was 8.777.The obesity rate of male was 8.53) lower than that of female (8.95). The prevalence of obesity was 39.26% and 12.07% respectively. Among the groups with different education level, the prevalence rate of obesity was 35.02% and 10.57% respectively in the middle school and below, and the highest rate of obesity was 36.87% and 12.65% among the unemployed in different occupational groups. The detection rate of overweight and obesity in Fucheng was 30.01% and 10.14% respectively) which was higher than that in Jiangyou (29.97%) and 7.46% (P 0.01). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in smoking population was 32.88% and 9.46% respectively) which was higher than that in non-smoking group (30.02%) and 8.64% (P < 0.01). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in drinkers (33.43% and 9.72%) was higher than that in non-drinkers (29.78%) and 8.54% (P < 0.01). Conclusion the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among adults in Mianyang is higher than that of adults aged 50 to 59 years old, middle school and below education level, unemployed, overweight of smokers and drinkers, and obesity is more serious.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;四川大学华西医院感染性疾病中心;绵阳涪城区疾病预防控制中心;绵阳江油市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：“十二·五”国家科技重大专项(No.2012ZX10004-901)资助
【分类号】：R181.3;R589.2

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