2006-2013年江苏省老年伤害监测病例分布特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 03:14

  本文选题：哨点监测 + 事故预防　； 参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的掌握江苏省伤害哨点医院门急诊就诊老年病例的分布特征,从而为制定有效的伤害防治策略提供依据。方法对2006-2013年因伤害首次在江苏省伤害监测哨点医院门急诊就诊的60岁及以上老年病例进行描述分析。结果 2006-2013年江苏省6家监测医院共报告老年伤害病例52 818例:老年伤害的发生原因前三位依次为跌倒"坠落伤(40.48%)、道路交通伤(27.79%)、刀"锐器伤(9.95%);伤害经常发生的地点为家中(44.00%);伤害发生时活动主要为娱乐活动(45.15%);伤害性质位于前三位的是挫伤"擦伤(38.07%)、骨折(26.99%)和锐器伤"咬伤"开放伤(20.37%);伤害部位前三位依次为下肢(27.98%)、上肢(24.48%)和头部(22.24%)。结论无论是城市还是农村,伤害发生的原因均以跌倒"坠落伤和道路交通伤为主,因此应实施有针对性的干预措施,降低老年伤害的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the distribution characteristics of outpatient and emergency cases in injury sentinel hospital in Jiangsu province, and to provide evidence for effective injury prevention and treatment. Methods from 2006 to 2013, the patients aged 60 years old and above who were treated in outpatient and emergency department of Jiangsu Provincial injury Surveillance Sentinel Hospital for the first time due to injury were described and analyzed. Results A total of 52,818 elderly injury cases were reported in 6 surveillance hospitals in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013. The first three causes of senile injury were falling down 40.48%, road traffic injury 27.79% and knife 9.95%. At the time of injury, the main activities were recreational activities (45.15); the first three injuries were contusion (38.07, fracture 26.99) and sharp "bite" open injury 20.377.The top three injuries were lower limb 27.98, upper limb 24.48) and head 22.24m. Conclusion both in urban and rural areas, the main causes of injury are falling down injury and road traffic injury. Therefore, targeted intervention measures should be implemented to reduce the incidence of injury in the elderly.
【作者单位】： 江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制所;南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制科;张家港市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制科;
【基金】：江苏省疾病预防控制中心“科教兴业”基金(JKRC2011014)
【分类号】：R592
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本文编号：1827479