深圳市罗湖某社区糖尿病患者牙周健康情况调查及分析

发布时间：2018-05-10 07:07

本文选题：糖尿病 + 牙周病　；参考：《广东医学》2017年S1期

【摘要】：目的明确深圳市罗湖某社区管理的糖尿病患者牙周病患病情况,探讨两者之间的关系。方法选取已经确诊的100例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,调查数据如下:空腹血糖、牙石、牙龈出血指数、牙菌斑检查、牙周袋深度检查、附着丧失情况。根据空腹血糖将患者分为两组:良好(空腹血糖7.0 mmol/L)组52例、欠佳(空腹血糖7.0 mmol/L)组48例。根据牙石、牙龈出血指数、牙菌斑检查、牙周袋深度检查结果将牙周病分为轻度、中度、重度。分析两者之间的关系,数据行统计学处理。结果血糖控制良好的糖尿病患者并发牙周病发病率较低,且病情较轻;血糖控制欠佳的糖尿病患者并发牙周病发病率较高,且病情较重,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论糖尿病与牙周病具有相互影响的作用,同时治疗两种疾病可以获得事半功倍的效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of periodontal disease in diabetic patients in a community management in Luohu, Shenzhen, and to explore the relationship between them. Methods 100 patients with diabetes mellitus were selected as study subjects. The data were as follows: fasting blood glucose, dental stone, gingival bleeding index, plaque examination, periodontal bag depth examination, attachment loss. Patients were divided into two groups according to fasting blood glucose: good (fasting glucose 7.0 mmol / L) group (52 cases) and poor group (fasting glucose 7.0 mmol / L group 48 cases). Periodontal diseases were classified as mild, moderate and severe according to the results of periodontal stone, gingival bleeding index, plaque examination and periodontal bag depth examination. Analysis of the relationship between the two, the data line statistical processing. Results the incidence of periodontal disease in diabetic patients with good blood glucose control was lower and the incidence of periodontal disease was lower in diabetic patients with poor blood glucose control, and the incidence of periodontal disease was higher in diabetes patients with poor blood glucose control, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Conclusion Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease can affect each other, and the treatment of the two diseases can achieve twice the result with half the effort.
【作者单位】：深圳市职业病防治院桂园社康中心;
【分类号】：R587.1;R781.4

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