糖尿病患者智能监护系统研究与实现

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:14

本文选题：糖尿病 + 监护系统　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化加速、亚健康人群的激增,显著影响着人民的健康。糖尿病作为常见的慢性病之一,严重制约社会发展和人民生活质量提升,加之工作压力大等社会因素,中青年患者人数也在不断增加。通过对糖尿病发展趋势及现状调研发现,目前针对糖尿病患者监护的研究主要集中在健康管理及血糖浓度监测方面,在糖尿病病情控制方面并不乐观。为解决糖尿病患者实际监护问题,考虑到糖尿病主要治疗方式是通过注射胰岛素控制血糖含量,本文提出了针对胰岛素注射治疗情况的智能糖尿病患者自动监护系统,主要工作包括以下几点:(1)老年糖尿病患者一般每天需要注射一次胰岛素以控制病情发展,针对一些老年患者可能遗忘注射的情况,本文首先提出了一种智能糖尿病患者自动监护系统总体设计方案,其主要包含智能监测系统、手机客户端和WEB信息管理系统等几部分方案组成。(2)完成了智能监测系统的硬件电路设计。通过对智能监测系统的功能分析,给出了硬件电路总体系统框架,并对各个功能模块进行了电路设计,包括数据采集模块、数据无线发送模块、数据无线接收模块、Wifi通讯模块及各个电源模块电路。(3)完成了智能糖尿病患者自动监护系统的软件设计,包括智能监测系统软件设计、手机客户端的软件设计和WEB信息管理系统的软件设计。智能监测系统设计包括注射端的数据采集设计、无线信号通讯设计及手机Wifi通讯设计,通过模块功能分析,实现数据采集、处理及转发。手机客户端设计主要实现患者注册登陆功能,注射监测数据的记录、处理及报警功能。WEB信息管理系统设计主要是实现注射监测信息的记录、处理和显示,此外还增加了预约回访管理模块。整个智能糖尿病患者监护系统实现了糖尿病患者在规定时间之前注射药物,该信号数据会通过Wifi通讯汇集,通过GPRS网络将注射情况上传至手机客户端和WEB信息管理系统;如果到规定时间还未接收到胰岛素注射信号,手机客户端会产生报警。整个系统的设计基本实现自动监护的设计要求。
[Abstract]:Population aging accelerated, the proliferation of sub-healthy population, significantly affected the health of the people. Diabetes, as one of the common chronic diseases, seriously restricts the social development and the improvement of people's quality of life, in addition to social factors such as heavy work pressure, the number of young and middle-aged patients is also increasing. Through the research on the development trend and present situation of diabetes mellitus, it is found that the current research on diabetes monitoring mainly focuses on health management and blood glucose concentration monitoring, and is not optimistic in diabetes disease control. In order to solve the problem of diabetic patients' actual monitoring, considering that the main treatment method of diabetes is to control the blood sugar content through insulin injection, an intelligent automatic monitoring system for diabetic patients is proposed in this paper, which is aimed at the situation of insulin injection therapy. The main work includes the following points: 1) elderly patients with diabetes usually need to inject insulin once a day to control the development of their condition. Some elderly patients may forget the injection. In this paper, an intelligent automatic monitoring system for diabetic patients is proposed, which mainly includes an intelligent monitoring system. The hardware circuit of the intelligent monitoring system is designed by the mobile phone client and the WEB information management system. Through the function analysis of the intelligent monitoring system, the overall system frame of the hardware circuit is given, and each function module is designed, including the data acquisition module, the data wireless sending module. Data wireless receiving module Wifi communication module and each power module circuit. 3) completed the intelligent diabetes automatic monitoring system software design, including the intelligent monitoring system software design. Mobile phone client software design and WEB information management system software design. The design of intelligent monitoring system includes the design of data acquisition at the injection end, the design of wireless signal communication and the design of mobile phone Wifi communication. Through the function analysis of the module, the data acquisition, processing and forwarding are realized. The mobile phone client design mainly realizes the patient registration and login function, the injection monitoring data record, the processing and the alarm function. The Web information management system design mainly realizes the injection monitoring information recording, processing and display. In addition, an appointment return visit management module has been added. The whole intelligent diabetes monitoring system realizes the diabetes patients to inject drugs before the prescribed time, the signal data will be collected through Wifi communication, the injection situation will be uploaded to the mobile phone client and WEB information management system through GPRS network. If the insulin injection signal has not been received by the specified time, the mobile phone client will generate an alarm. The design of the whole system basically realizes the design requirements of automatic monitoring.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP274;R587.1

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