南京市社区老年人空腹血糖与血压、体质指数和运动时间的关系及影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-04 02:09

本文选题：血糖 + 血压　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的探究南京市社区老年人空腹血糖与血压、体质指数和运动时间的关系及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取南京市某社区60~79岁的老年人进行调查,测量空腹血糖、血压、体质指数等生理指标,调查每天平均运动时间。根据中国肥胖和2型糖尿病外科治疗指南(2014)标准,将调查对象分为正常、空腹血糖受损和糖尿病三组,采用单因素分析比较这三类人群的血压、体质指数和运动时间;使用多因素Logistic回归分析血糖升高的影响因素。结果有效问卷空腹血糖水平和血压呈正相关;糖尿病组的血压、体质指数均高于正常和空腹血糖受损组;空腹血糖受损组的血压高于正常组。调整年龄、性别后的多因素分析显示,血糖升高与高血压、平均每天运动时间有关。结论血压异常、运动时间与老年人血糖升高有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG) and blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and exercise time in the elderly in Nanjing community. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the physical indexes such as fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, body mass index and average exercise time of 60 ~ 79 years old people in a community in Nanjing. According to the Chinese criteria for surgical treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes, the subjects were divided into three groups: normal, impaired fasting blood glucose and diabetes. The blood pressure, body mass index and exercise time of the three groups were compared by single factor analysis. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of hyperglycemia. Results there was a positive correlation between fasting blood glucose level and blood pressure in effective questionnaire. The blood pressure and body mass index of diabetic group were higher than those of normal and impaired group, and the blood pressure of impaired fasting blood glucose group was higher than that of normal group. Multivariate analysis after adjusting for age and sex showed that increased blood sugar was associated with hypertension and average daily exercise time. Conclusion abnormal blood pressure and exercise time are related to the increase of blood glucose in the elderly.
【作者单位】：东南大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273189) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目
【分类号】：R587.1

【参考文献】