云南省2012-2014年某男男性行为人群检测平台HIV-1新发感染状况分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 20:05

本文选题：男男性行为人群 + HIV-新发感染　；参考：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解男男性行为人群(MSM)中人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(HIV-1)新发感染情况及影响因素,为有针对性地开展艾滋病防治工作提供基础数据。方法回顾性分析云南省2012-2014年某检测平台MSM人群HIV和梅毒血清学检测资料。结果 1 113名调查对象HIV抗体阳性检出率12.94%(144/1 113),梅毒血清学阳性检出率6.83%(76/1 113)。144例HIV感染者中,HIV-1新发感染77人,年龄17~62岁,平均28.73±8.85岁,34岁及以下占80.52%(62/77)。以未婚(占80.52%,62/77)和大专及以上文化程度者(占55.84%,43/77)居多。年平均新发感染率15.19%(95%CI:11.80%~18.58%)。梅毒患者较非梅毒患者更易发生HIV新发感染(OR=4.013,95%CI:2.115~7.614,P0.001)。MSM人群中年龄、婚姻状况和受教育程度的差异未成为HIV新发感染的统计学变量(P0.05)。结论 MSM人群的HIV感染率和HIV-1新发感染率较高,男男性传播对青年人的威胁值得关注,受教育程度提高并未减少HIV新发感染发生,预防和规范治疗梅毒等性传播疾病是预防HIV传播的有效措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the new infection and influencing factors of human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) in male male behavior population (MSM), and to provide basic data for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods the data of HIV and syphilis serology of MSM population in 2012-2014 years in Yunnan province were analyzed retrospectively. The results of the survey were 1113. The positive rate of the positive HIV antibody was 12.94% (144/1 113), the positive rate of serological positive of syphilis 6.83% (76/1 113).144 cases of HIV infection, HIV-1 new infection 77 people, the age 17~62 years, the average 28.73 + 8.85 years, 34 years and below 80.52% (62/77). The majority of those who were unmarried (80.52%, 62/77) and college or above (55.84%, 43/77) were in the majority. The average new year was new. The incidence of infection was 15.19% (95%CI:11.80%~18.58%). Patients with syphilis than non syphilis were more likely to have HIV new infection (OR=4.013,95%CI:2.115~7.614, P0.001).MSM population age, and the difference in marital status and education level did not become a statistical variable of HIV new infection (P0.05). Conclusion the HIV infection rate and HIV-1 NEW infection rate of MSM crowd were more than that of MSM population. The threat of male male spread to young people is worth paying attention to. Increasing education does not reduce the incidence of new HIV infection. Prevention and regulation of syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases are effective measures to prevent the spread of HIV.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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