2016年南昌市碘营养监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 20:49

本文选题：碘缺乏病 + 碘营养　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解南昌市碘缺乏病防治现况。方法按照《碘缺乏病监测方案》(2016版),在南昌市抽取3个县区开展碘营养水平监测,主要包括8~10岁学生及孕妇人群的尿碘和家庭盐碘检测和8~10岁学生甲状腺容积。在另6个县区继续开展居民户碘盐监测。结果南昌市8~10岁学生人群尿碘中位数171.80μg/L,其中男、女学生尿碘中位数分别为174.01μg/L和168.29μg/L,不同性别间学生尿碘水平差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.170,P0.05);8岁、9岁和10岁学生尿碘中位数分别为163.90μg/L、168.35μg/L和186.38μg/L,不同年龄间学生尿碘水平差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.172,P0.05);8~10岁学生人群甲状腺肿大率为0;孕妇人群尿碘中位数123.22μg/L,不同县区间孕妇尿碘水平差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.456,P0.05);南昌市碘盐覆盖率为98.93%,合格碘盐食用率为93.93%,不同县区间盐碘水平比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=482.737,P0.05)。结论南昌市持续维持消除碘缺乏病控制目标,人群碘营养水平基本处于适宜范围,但孕妇尿碘整体水平偏低,仍需要加强孕妇碘缺乏病防控与健康教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Nanchang. Methods according to the "iodine deficiency Disorders Surveillance Program" (2016), iodine nutrition level was monitored in 3 counties in Nanchang city, mainly including urine iodine and family salt iodine and thyroid volume of 8 ~ 10 year old students and pregnant women. Household iodized salt monitoring continued in 6 other counties. Results the median urinary iodine level was 171.80 渭 g / L in 8 ~ 10 year old students in Nanchang city. The median urinary iodine levels of female students were 174.01 渭 g / L and 168.29 渭 g / L, respectively. There was no significant difference in urinary iodine levels between different genders. The median urinary iodine levels of female students aged 8 and 10 were 163.90 渭 g / L, 168.35 渭 g / L and 186.38 渭 g / L, respectively. There were significant differences in urinary iodine levels among students of different ages. There were significant differences in urinary iodine level between pregnant women and pregnant women (蠂 2 6.172P 0.05 P 0.05% 10 years old) and pregnant women (123.22 渭 g / L, 蠂 2 27.456g / L, 98.93%, 93.93% and 93.93%, respectively) in Nanchang City (蠂 ~ (2) = 27.456) (蠂 ~ (2) (蠂 ~ (2) = 27.456), and qualified iodized salt consumption rate was (93.93%), in different counties (蠂 ~ (2) (蠂 ~ (2) (27.456) (P < 0.05). The difference of salt iodine level was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 482.737) (P 0.05). Conclusion the aim of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Nanchang City is sustained, the iodine nutrition level of the population is basically in the suitable range, but the urine iodine level of pregnant women is low, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention, control and health education of iodine deficiency disorders of pregnant women.
【作者单位】：南昌市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R599

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