吉林省2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 16:44

本文选题：艾滋病 + 自愿咨询检测　；参考：《中国地方病防治杂志》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的了解吉林省2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)点上报的VCT人群的社会学特征,求询原因,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状态、抗体筛查阳性率及其变化趋势等情况进行分析。通过咨询改变求询者的高危行为,为今后有针对性地开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法由接受过专业知识培训的医务人员与求询者面对面交谈,按国家统一的《检测咨询个案登记表》进行登记,对同意检测的咨询者免费进行HIV抗体初筛实验和梅毒抗体检测,对咨询情况和检测结果进行流行病学分析。在艾滋病综合防治信息管理系统,下载2013-2015年吉林省VCT数据,采用SPSS19.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 2013-2015年共有110084人前来VCT门诊咨询检测,检测率99.88%(110084/110216),HIV抗体阳性检出率1.76%(1940/110084)。阳性者中以同性传播为主1604人(82.68%);男性57423人(52.16%),女性52661人(47.84%)。15~44岁青壮年96140人(87.33%);未婚者70902人(64.41%);大专及以上文化68033人(61.80%);求询原因中以非商业非固定异性性行为主44472人(40.40%);检测机构以疾病预防控制中心为主,78476人(71.29%)。结论吉林省VCT门诊的求询检测者以年轻、未婚、高学历的人群为主。而HIV感染者是以男男性行为人群为主要传播方式。因此VCT服务是艾滋病防治工作的重要措施,通过VCT有利于病人的早发现和随访管理,加强与非政府组织合作,加大艾滋病防治的宣传力度和深度,更有效的遏制艾滋病的传播和蔓延。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sociological characteristics of VCT population reported from 2013 to 2015 in Jilin Province, including the causes of HIV infection, HIV infection status, the positive rate of antibody screening and its changing trend. To provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention and treatment in the future by consulting and changing the high-risk behavior of the questioner. Methods Medical personnel who had received professional knowledge training were interviewed face to face, registered according to the national unified "Test Counseling case Registration form", and HIV antibody screening test and syphilis antibody test were carried out free of charge for those who agreed to test. To carry on the epidemiological analysis to the consultation situation and the test result. The VCT data of Jilin Province from 2013 to 2015 were downloaded and analyzed by SPSS 19.0 statistical software in the information management system of comprehensive AIDS prevention and treatment. Results from 2013 to 2015, 110084 people came to the VCT clinic for counseling and testing. The detection rate was 99.8884 / 110216HIV antibody positive rate of 1.7640 / 110084. Among the positive persons, 1604 were mainly homosexual, 57423 were male and 52.16 were male, 52661 were female, 96140 were young and mature aged 47.844.1544, 70902 were unmarried, 64.41 were unmarried, 68033 were from college and above, 44472 were mainly non-commercial and non-fixed heterosexual sex, and 44472 were examined for non-commercial non-fixed heterosexual sex. The disease prevention and control center is the main organization with 78476 people. Conclusion the young, unmarried and highly educated people are the main examiners of VCT clinic in Jilin Province. HIV infection is the main mode of transmission among men who have sex with men. Therefore, VCT service is an important measure in the prevention and treatment of AIDS. VCT is conducive to early detection and follow-up management of patients, strengthens cooperation with non-governmental organizations, and increases the publicity and depth of AIDS prevention and treatment. More effectively curb the spread and spread of AIDS.
【作者单位】：吉林省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

【相似文献】