不同年龄段医务人员对骨质疏松症认知程度的比较

发布时间：2018-06-28 11:26

本文选题：骨质疏松症 + 认知　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年S2期

【摘要】：目的调查不同年龄段医务人员对骨质疏松症(OP)相关知识的认知状况及影响因素,为骨质疏松症的预防提供依据。方法 2015年5月—2016年4月采用随机抽样法抽取上海市交通大学医学院附属新华医院的医务人员260人,其中医生90人、护士85人、医技科室及后勤人员85人。采用自行设计的调查问卷对医务人员进行调查,调查内容包括一般情况、OP认知情况、饮食习惯、生活习惯、参加体检和锻炼频率情况。结果 260例医务人员中大多数人对OP知识知题目答对率尚可,知道诊断OP诊断标准的138人(占53.1%)。260例医务人员中大多数人有比较好的饮食习惯和生活习惯,60~69岁人群在经常喝牛奶,食用豆制品的比例、食用海带、绿色蔬菜、经常锻炼、晒太阳方面做得最好。30~49岁的人群在抽烟、饮酒、浓茶、咖啡等不良生活习惯的比例较高。参加体检的医务人员比例为86.5%,参加OP筛查的比例为74.6%。结论医务人员OP防治知识知晓率较低、良好生活习惯比例较低。应对医务人员进行有利于骨健康生活方式的教育,从而达到预防延缓OP的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognitive status and influencing factors of osteoporosis (op) among medical staff of different ages, and to provide evidence for the prevention of osteoporosis. Methods from May 2015 to April 2016, 260 medical staff in Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College were selected by random sampling, including 90 doctors, 85 nurses, 85 medical and technical staff. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the medical staff. The contents of the survey included general cognition, eating habits, living habits, physical examination and exercise frequency. Results most of the 260 medical workers had a good answer rate to the knowledge of op. 138 (53.1%) of the 260 medical personnel who knew the diagnostic criteria of op had better eating habits and living habits. The people aged 6069 were drinking milk frequently. The proportion of people who eat soy products, eat kelp, green vegetables, exercise regularly, and do best in the sun. The proportion of people who smoke, drink, tea, coffee and other bad habits is higher. The proportion of medical personnel attending physical examination was 86.5 and that of op screening was 74.6. Conclusion the awareness rate of op prevention and cure knowledge and the proportion of good living habits of medical staff are low. Medical personnel should be educated in a healthy bone lifestyle so as to prevent and delay op.
【作者单位】：上海市杨浦区五角场街道社区卫生服务中心;
【分类号】：R580

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