南京市不同人群对骨质疏松症知晓情况调查

发布时间：2018-07-02 08:48

本文选题：骨质疏松症 + 知晓　；参考：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的了解南京市一般人群、医护人员和骨质疏松症患者对骨质疏松症相关知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定合理有效的骨质疏松症健康教育策略提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对三类人群进行自填式问卷调查。结果医护人员正确认识骨质疏松症的知晓率83.1%,明显高于一般人群的49.1%和患者的44.8%(P=0.000)。关于骨质疏松健康危害的调查选项只有2名医护人员答案完全正确。预防骨质疏松的知识知晓率,医护人员为31.3%,明显高于一般人群10.2%和患者人群7.9%(P=0.000)。调查相关信息的获取和愿意接受的来源中,医护人员主要来自于医疗结构,一般人群和患者人群主要来自媒体机构。结论一般人群和骨质疏松症患者关于骨质疏松症的知识知晓率低,医疗机构在对社会人群的骨质疏松症健康教育中没有发挥应有的作用;而医护人员的骨质疏松症知识也仍然需要加强教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and influencing factors of osteoporosis among the general population, medical staff and patients with osteoporosis in Nanjing, and to provide a reference for formulating reasonable and effective health education strategies for osteoporosis. Methods three groups of people were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results the awareness rate of osteoporosis was 83.1%, which was significantly higher than that of general population (49.1%) and patients (44.8%) (P0. 000). Only two health care workers answered exactly right about the health hazards of osteoporosis. The rate of knowledge about the prevention of osteoporosis was 31.3%, which was significantly higher than that of the general population (10.2%) and the patient population (7.9%) (P0. 000). Among the sources of information obtained and willing to accept, the medical staff mainly come from the medical structure, and the general population and the patient population mainly come from the media. Conclusion the knowledge of osteoporosis is low among the general population and the patients with osteoporosis, and the medical institutions do not play a role in the health education of osteoporosis in the social population. And health care workers still need to strengthen their knowledge of osteoporosis.
【作者单位】：东南大学附属中大医院妇产科;东南大学公共卫生学院;东南大学医学院临床医学系;
【基金】：南京市科技发展计划项目(201503058)
【分类号】：R580

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