张掖市大学生艾滋病监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 11:03

本文选题：大学生 + 艾滋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年14期

【摘要】：目的了解张掖市大学生艾滋病知行情况,为有效预防和控制高校艾滋病的流行提供依据。方法 2010-2015年,对张掖市某高校大学生按照国家监测方案要求进行问卷调查,将数据录入Excel表格,采用SPSS15.0进行统计分析。结果 2010-2015年共监测4 838人;艾滋病防治知识知晓率为88.63%,呈逐年上升趋势(P0.05);在8个相关问题中知晓率最低的为77.20%,最高的达98.78%;5.46%的学生有性经历,安全套使用率为28.41%,HIV抗体检测比例较低,但呈逐年升高趋势(P0.05)。结论大学生艾滋病相关知识认知尚可,对艾滋病传播途径缺乏系统的了解,存在危险性行为。今后需进一步加强大学生艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育工作,不断扩大高危行为干预和监测覆盖面。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and practice of AIDS among college students in Zhangye City, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS epidemic in colleges and universities. Methods from 2010 to 2015, the college students in a certain university in Zhangye City were investigated with a questionnaire according to the requirements of the national monitoring scheme. The data were recorded in Excel form and analyzed statistically by SPSS 15.0. Results from 2010 to 2015, a total of 4,838 people were monitored; the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 88.63, which showed an increasing trend year by year (P0.05); the lowest awareness rate of the eight related questions was 77.20 and the highest was 98.785.46% of the students with sexual experience. Condom use rate was 28.41% and HIV antibody detection rate was lower, but increased year by year (P0.05). Conclusion College students have a good knowledge of AIDS, lack a systematic understanding of the transmission of AIDS, and risk behavior. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen the propaganda and education of AIDS prevention and control knowledge of college students, and continuously expand the coverage of high risk behavior intervention and surveillance.
【作者单位】：张掖市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.91

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