广州市老年体检人群健康状况

发布时间：2018-07-09 18:53

本文选题：健康体检 + 健康信息管理　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年13期

【摘要】：目的了解2010~2014年广州地区老年居民的健康状况。方法对2010~2014年中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院体检中心进行健康体检的16 056名老年人的体检结果进行分析,整体统计各异常检出率,并对各年龄组异常检出率及不同性别各异常情况进行对比。结果老年人常见疾病检出率由高到低前15位分别为甲状腺结节60.5%、血脂异常53.2%、白内障51.2%、骨质疏松(OP)48.2%、高血压48.1%、前列腺增生46.3%、超重40.0%、维生素D缺乏38.0%、尿常规异常32.9%、慢性咽炎31.6%、空腹血糖偏高31.6%、幽门螺杆菌感染30.4%、心肌缺血27.4%、脂肪肝24.6%、高尿酸血症22.4%。按照不同年龄组间对比,除幽门螺杆菌感染、尿常规异常、慢性咽炎及脂肪肝外,其余11种疾病的发病率均随年龄的增加而显著增加(P0.05)。除前列腺增生为男性患者所特有外,甲状腺结节、OP、超重、维生素D缺乏的男性检出率均显著低于女性(均P0.05);白内障、空腹血糖偏高、心肌缺血、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症的男性检出率显著高于女性(均0.05)。血脂异常、高血压、尿常规异常、慢性咽炎、幽门螺杆菌感染的检出率差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论广州市老年体检人群常见病发病率较高,在老年人常见疾病的组成中,代谢相关性疾病所占比例较高,定期开展健康体检对早期发现隐匿性疾病意义重大。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health status of elderly residents in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2014. Methods the physical examination results of 16 056 elderly people in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed. The abnormal detection rate of each age group and the abnormal situation of different sex were compared. Results the detection rates of common diseases in the elderly from high to low were thyroid nodule 60.550, dyslipidemia 53.2, cataract 51.2, osteoporosis (op) 48.2, hypertension 48.1, prostatic hyperplasia 46.3, overweight 40.0, vitamin D deficiency 38.0, urine routine abnormality 32.9. Pharyngitis 31.6am, fasting blood glucose 31.6, Helicobacter pylori 30.4. myocardial ischemia 27.4am, fatty liver 24.6am, hyperuricemia 22.4. According to the comparison between different age groups, the incidence of other 11 diseases increased significantly with the increase of age except Helicobacter pylori infection, abnormal urine routine, chronic pharyngitis and fatty liver (P0.05). With the exception of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the positive rate of opp, overweight and vitamin D deficiency in men was significantly lower than that in females (P0.05), cataract, high fasting blood glucose, myocardial ischemia, fatty liver, hyperglycemia, fatty liver, The prevalence of hyperuricemia in males was significantly higher than that in females (all 0.05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, urine routine abnormality, chronic pharyngitis and Helicobacter pylori infection (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence of common diseases among the elderly in Guangzhou is high and the proportion of metabolic related diseases is high in the common diseases of the elderly. It is very important to carry out regular physical examination for the early detection of occult diseases.
【作者单位】：中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院体检中心;
【基金】：广东省自然科学基金(No.2014A030313112)
【分类号】：R592

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