2013年山东省18岁及以上成年居民血脂异常现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-08-01 10:56

【摘要】：目的分析2013年山东省成年居民的血脂异常流行现状。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,在山东省19个慢性病危险因素监测点,共调查11 223名18岁及以上居民。抽取静脉血,检测总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)和甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)。通过加权后,分析不同人群特征的血脂异常总率,高TC血症,高LDL-C血症,低HDL-C血症和高TG血症患病率的情况。结果调查对象血脂异常总率为32.6%,经复杂加权后,血脂异常总率为31.6%(95%CI:28.1%~35.3%),其中男性为37.0%,高于女性26.2%(X~2=69.001,P0.001),人群高TC血症患病率为7.3%(95%CI:5.6%~8.9%),高LDL-C血症患病率为9.3%(95%CI:6.9%~11.8%),低HDL-C血症患病率为17.2%(95%CI:14.4%~19.9%),高TG血症患病率12.3%(95%CI:10.5%~14.1%),其中低HDL-C血症患病率和高TG血症患病率均为男性高于女性(均有P0.05)。结论山东省成年居民血脂总异常率高,男性高于女性,并以低HDL-C血症和高TG血症患病率高为主要特征。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adult residents in Shandong Province in 2013. Methods A total of 11 223 residents aged 18 years and above were investigated in 19 chronic disease risk factors monitoring sites in Shandong Province by multi-stage sampling. Venous blood samples were taken to detect total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (low density), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (high density), lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride (TG). After weighted, the prevalence rate of abnormal blood lipids, hyperTC, high LDL-C, low HDL-C and hypertriglyceridemia were analyzed. Results the total rate of dyslipidemia was 32. 6%. The total rate of dyslipidemia was 31.6% (95CI: 28.1-35.3%), in which the male was 37.0%, which was higher than the female 26.2%, the prevalence of hyperTC in the population was 7.3% (95CI: 5.68.9%), the prevalence rate of hypertriglyceridemia was 9.3% (95CIw 6.911.8%), the prevalence of low HDL-C was 17.2% (95CI14.4%), and the prevalence rate of hypertriglyceridemia was 12.3% (95CI10.5%), among which the prevalence of low HDL-C and hypertriglyceremia was 14.1%. The prevalence rate was higher in males than in females (P0.05). Conclusion the total abnormal rate of serum lipids in adult residents of Shandong Province is higher than that in women, and the main characteristics are low HDL-C and high prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia.
【作者单位】：山东省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所;日喀则市疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢性非传染性疾病防制科;
【分类号】：R589.2

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