回族中老年人群形态学与血脂水平的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-08-02 13:09

【摘要】：目的探讨回族中老年人群形态学对血脂的影响。方法随机选取583例南阳市回族中老年世居居民为研究对象,测量形态学数据并检测血脂。结果 (1)男性回族居民三酰甘油(TG)水平75岁组高于45~54岁和55~64岁组,65~74岁组高于55~64岁(P0.05);而男性总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平及女性各项血脂指标在各年龄组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);(2)Pearson相关分析结果表明,TC与肩胛下、髂前上棘和小腿后皮褶、胸围、腰围、腹围、上臂紧张围及小腿围相关,TG与各指标相关,HDL-C与肱三头肌、髂前上棘和小腿后皮褶相关,HDL-C和LDL-C与颈围、腰围、腹围、臀围、上臂紧张围及小腿围比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);(3)多元回归分析结果表明,肩胛下和髂前上棘皮褶、胸围和小腿围进入TC回归模型,小腿后皮褶、胸围及腰围进入TG回归模型,肱三头肌皮褶、腰围进入HDL-C回归模型。结论回族中老年人群多种形态学参数与血脂水平相关,建议进一步寻求血脂异常的形态学敏感指标。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of morphology on blood lipids in the middle and old people of Hui nationality. Methods 583 middle aged and old inhabitants of Hui nationality in Nanyang City were randomly selected to measure morphological data and blood lipids. Results (1) the level of triglyceride (TG) in the male Hui population was higher than that in the age group of 45 ~ 54 years old and the age group of 55 ~ 64 years (P0.05), while the levels of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and serum lipids in women were higher than those in the age group of 65 ~ 74 years (P0.05). Comparison among age groups, There was no significant difference (P0.05); (2) between TC and subscapular, anterior superior iliac spine, posterior leg skin fold, chest circumference, waist circumference, abdominal circumference, upper arm tension circumference and calf circumference. Compared with neck circumference, waist circumference, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, upper arm tension circumference and calf circumference, the correlation between anterior superior iliac spine and posterior leg skinfold was statistically significant (P0.05); (3) multiple regression analysis showed that subscapular and anterior iliac anterior and superior spinous fold were significantly different from those of neck circumference, waist circumference, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, upper arm tension circumference and lower leg circumference (P0.05); (3). Chest circumference and calf circumference entered TC regression model, calf posterior skin fold, chest circumference and waist circumference entered TG regression model, triceps brachii skin fold and waist circumference entered HDL-C regression model. Conclusion several morphological parameters are related to blood lipid level in the middle and old Hui population. It is suggested that the morphological sensitive indexes of dyslipidemia should be further explored.
【作者单位】：南阳医学高等专科学校基础医学部;河南省南阳市第一人民医院肿瘤科;南阳理工学院生物人类学研究所;大连医科大学基础医学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No:31271285) 科技部科技基础性工作专项(No:2015FY111700)
【分类号】：R589.2

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