中医元素健康管理在高血压糖尿病的管理中的效果

发布时间：2018-08-02 12:04

【摘要】：目的探讨中医元素的健康管理理念,构建中国特色的社区健康管理方案。方法在社区体检人群中筛选出1 932名糖尿病和高血压患者及高危人群,采用中西医结合技术,进行为期2年的社区健康管理。结果 2年后被管理对象不参加锻炼的人数由1 853名下降到592名,戒烟人数由41名增加到249人,每天饮酒人数由272人下降到73人,体重指数(BMI)达标率由41.8%上升到47.3%人,空腹血糖(FPG)达标率由84.6%上升到87.7%,收缩压(SBP)达标率由6.4%上升到46.2%,舒张压(DBP)达标率由3.4%上升到35.1%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01);各项血脂指标达标率上升,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中西医结合社区健康管理能改善糖尿病高血压患者及高危人群的不良生活方式,帮助其建立健康的行为习惯,对管理对象的BMI、血糖、血压等指标有改善作用,提高血压、血糖达标率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the health management concept of Chinese medicine elements and to construct a community health management scheme with Chinese characteristics. Methods 1932 patients with diabetes and hypertension and high risk population were selected in the community physical examination population. The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine was used to conduct community health management for a period of 2 years. The results were not taken for exercise after 2 years. From 1853 to 592, the number of smoking cessation increased from 41 to 249, and the daily drinking number dropped from 272 to 73. The body mass index (BMI) standard rate increased from 41.8% to 47.3%, the standard rate of fasting blood glucose (FPG) increased from 84.6% to 87.7%, the SBP standard rate increased from 6.4% to 46.2%, and the standard rate of diastolic pressure (DBP) increased from 3.4% to 35.1%, The difference was statistically significant (P0.05, P0.01), and there was no significant difference in the standard of blood lipid index (P0.05). Conclusion the combination of Chinese and Western medicine community health management can improve the unhealthy lifestyle of hypertensive patients and high-risk groups, help them establish healthy behavior habits, BMI, blood sugar, blood pressure, and so on. It is marked with improvement, blood pressure, and blood sugar standard.
【作者单位】：东南大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.70973018)
【分类号】：R544.1;R587.1

【相似文献】