2014年福建省重点人群碘营养及相关健康状况调查结果分析

发布时间：2018-08-04 15:53

【摘要】：目的动态观察福建省监测试点人群碘营养水平,探索改进碘缺乏病监测模式与方法。方法按照《2014年福建省重点人群碘营养及相关健康状况调查方案》的要求进行。结果沿海城市厦门市和山区城市南平市的生活饮用水水碘含量分别为1.40μg/L和5.55μg/L;两市大部份居民日人均食盐摄入量在10g以下;南平市和厦门市学生尿碘中位数分别为190.1μg/L和181.6μg/L;南平市和厦门市孕妇尿碘中位数分别为131.7μg/L和136.6μg/L;南平市和厦门市儿童的肿大率分别为1.3%和2.7%。结论不论是山区城市南平还是沿海城市厦门自然环境仍属于碘缺乏状态;南平和厦门的8~10岁儿童的碘营养水平总体都处于适宜状态,孕妇的碘营养水平都处于不足的状态;目前的碘缺乏病监测不能满足人群的评价指标要求,应该改进碘缺乏病监测模式与方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the iodine nutrition level of the population in Fujian Province and explore the improvement of iodine deficiency disorders monitoring model and method. Methods according to the requirement of the investigation Program of iodine Nutrition and related Health status of key population in Fujian Province in 2014. Results the iodine contents of drinking water in Xiamen and Nanping cities were 1.40 渭 g / L and 5.55 渭 g / L, respectively. The median of urinary iodine in Nanping and Xiamen was 190.1 渭 g / L and 181.6 渭 g / L respectively, the median of urinary iodine in pregnant women in Nanping and Xiamen was 131.7 渭 g / L and 136.6 渭 g / L, and the swelling rates of children in Nanping and Xiamen were 1.3% and 2.7%, respectively. Conclusion the natural environment of Nanping, a mountainous city, or a coastal city in Xiamen, is still iodine deficient, the iodine nutrition level of children aged 8 to 10 in Nanping and Xiamen is in a suitable state, and the iodine nutrition level of pregnant women is in a state of deficiency. The current monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders can not meet the needs of the evaluation index of the population. The mode and method of monitoring iodine deficiency disorders should be improved.
【作者单位】：福建省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家卫生计生委委托项目(国卫疾控血地便函【2014】11号)
【分类号】：R599

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