西格列汀对2型糖尿病大鼠的骨保护作用与氧化应激的关系
发布时间:2018-08-22 12:36
【摘要】:【目的】1.探讨西格列汀干预对高脂高糖饮食联合STZ诱导T2DM大鼠的骨密度、骨组织形态和骨转换标志物的影响;2.观察西格列汀对T2DM大鼠的骨保护作用与氧化应激的关系;3.探讨西格列汀对T2DM大鼠的骨保护作用与p-ERK1/2/PPARγ表达的关系。【方法】1.构建2型糖尿病大鼠模型:SD大鼠高脂高糖喂养8周,腹腔注射1%STZ(30mg/kg),连续3次空腹血糖≥16.7 mmol/L确认为造模成功。2.西格列汀干预:造模成功后,大鼠随机分正常组(NC组)、2型糖尿病组(T2DM组)和2型糖尿病西格列汀干预组(SIT组)(均n=10)。SIT组予以西格列汀灌胃干预20周,其余大鼠予以生理盐水灌胃。3.相关指标检测:常规法测量血糖、体重;行腹腔注射葡萄糖耐量实验(IPGTT),并计算曲线下面积(AUC);放射免疫法检测血清胰岛素(INS);双能X线骨密度仪(DEXA)检测骨密度;HE染色行股骨组织形态学检测;酶联免疫吸附法检测OCN和TRACP-5b;AMP缓冲液法检测ALP。5.相关基因及蛋白的检测:应用RT-PCR及Western Blot法分别检测大鼠股骨成骨细胞p-ERK1/2、PPARγ、p47phox、Bcl-2和Bax m RNA及蛋白表达水平。【结果】1.造模成功糖尿病大鼠血糖明显高于NC组(p0.05),平均空腹血糖达(18.46±1.67)mmol/L,血清INS水平低于NC组(p0.05)。2.西格列汀干预20周后,T2DM和SIT组血糖明显高于NC组(p0.05),SIT组血糖低于T2DM组(p0.05);T2DM组体重低于NC组(p0.05)。T2DM组和SIT组血清INS低于NC组(P0.05),SIT组血清INS高于T2DM组(P0.05)。行IPGTT后,T2DM组、SIT组各点血糖和AUC明显高于NC组(P0.05);SIT组各点血糖和AUC在NC组和T2DM组之间,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3.T2DM组骨形成标志物ALP和OCN表达低于NC组(p0.05),骨吸收标志物TRACP-5b表达高于NC组(p0.05);SIT组ALP水平低于NC组(p0.05),高于T2DM组(p0.05);SIT组OCN表达高于T2DM组(p0.05),TRACP-5b表达低于T2DM组(p0.05)。T2DM组下肢和脊柱骨密度明显低于NC组(p0.05),SIT组下肢骨密度明显高于T2DM组(p0.05),SIT组脊柱骨密度介于NC组和T2DM组之间,无统计学意义(p0.05)。4.骨组织形态学分析:与NC组相比,T2DM组骨皮质变薄,骨小梁排列紊乱,间距变宽,骨髓腔明显扩张,骨细胞数量减少,空缺骨陷窝细胞显著增多。与T2DM组相比,SIT组骨板层次清晰,结构致密,骨小梁排列整齐,间距略窄,骨髓腔变窄,骨细胞清晰完整,空缺骨陷窝细胞少见。5.T2DM组和SIT组大鼠股骨成骨细胞p-ERK1/2、PPARγ、p47phox和Bax/Bcl-2 m RNA和蛋白表达高于NC组(p0.05);SIT组p-ERK1/2、p47phox和Bax/Bcl-2表达低于T2DM组(p0.05),而PPARγm RNA和蛋白表达与T2DM组相比无明显差异。【结论】1.西格列汀可有效降低T2DM大鼠空腹血糖,改善胰岛功能;2.西格列汀可增加T2DM大鼠骨密度,改善骨组织微结构,促进骨形成,抑制骨吸收;3.西格列汀对T2DM大鼠的骨保护作用可能与拮抗成骨细胞氧化应激相关基因p-ERK1/2、p47phox、Bax/Bcl-2有关;4.西格列汀的骨保护作用与T2DM大鼠成骨细胞PPARγ的表达无关。
[Abstract]:[objective] 1. To investigate the effects of siglitatin intervention on bone mineral density (BMD), bone morphology and bone turnover markers in T2DM rats induced by high fat and high glucose diet combined with STZ. To observe the relationship between the protective effect of siglitatin and oxidative stress in T2DM rats. To investigate the relationship between the bone protective effect of siglitatin on T2DM rats and the expression of p-ERK1/2/PPAR 纬. [methods] 1. A rat model of type 2 diabetes was established. The rats were fed with hyperlipidemia and high glucose for 8 weeks. 1%STZ (30mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Fasting blood glucose 鈮,
本文编号:2197121
[Abstract]:[objective] 1. To investigate the effects of siglitatin intervention on bone mineral density (BMD), bone morphology and bone turnover markers in T2DM rats induced by high fat and high glucose diet combined with STZ. To observe the relationship between the protective effect of siglitatin and oxidative stress in T2DM rats. To investigate the relationship between the bone protective effect of siglitatin on T2DM rats and the expression of p-ERK1/2/PPAR 纬. [methods] 1. A rat model of type 2 diabetes was established. The rats were fed with hyperlipidemia and high glucose for 8 weeks. 1%STZ (30mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. Fasting blood glucose 鈮,
本文编号:2197121
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