HIV阴性MSM的心理及实际性行为与艾滋病风险感知的关系
发布时间：2018-08-24 14:15
【摘要】：目的了解乌鲁木齐市(简称乌市)艾滋病病毒(HIV)阴性男男性行为者(MSM)的心理及实际性行为,与HIV风险感知间的关联。方法采用"滚雪球"的方法,招募MSM中的HIV阴性人群,填写问卷,包括一般人口学特征、焦虑抑郁心理、性行为及HIV风险感知等。结果共纳入527名MSM,自我HIV风险感知以及周围风险感知较高者分别占85.6%和73.8%。风险感知与文化程度、月收入以及是否进行过艾滋病咨询检测有关。HIV风险感知的多因素Logistic回归分析示:文化程度大专及以上[比值比(OR)=2.14,95%可信区间(CI):1.37~3.34]、有焦虑症状(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.02~4.45)与周围HIV风险感知较高有关;月收入≥3 000(OR=1.97,95%CI:1.16~3.32)与自我感染风险较高有关。未发现个体实际性行为与HIV风险感知间之间的关联。结论乌市HIV阴性MSM个体心理对艾滋病风险感知有一定的影响,值得注意的是,该人群忽视实际性行为对HIV感染风险的影响,因而针对其容易发生高危性行为的特征进行干预,是将来工作中需加强的方面。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between (MSM) psychological and actual sexual behaviors and HIV risk perception in HIV-negative men who have sex with men in Urumqi. Methods the method of "snowball" was used to recruit HIV negative population in MSM and fill out questionnaires, including general demographic characteristics, anxiety and depression, sexual behavior and HIV risk perception. Results A total of 527 MSM, patients with higher HIV risk perception and peripheral risk perception accounted for 85.6% and 73.83.80%, respectively. Risk perception and education, The multivariate Logistic regression analysis of monthly income and HIV risk perception related to HIV counseling and testing showed that the education level of college students was higher than that of (OR) 2.14% 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.37% 3.34, and the anxiety symptom (OR=2.13,95%CI:1.02~4.45) was associated with higher risk perception of HIV around them. Monthly income 鈮，
本文编号：2201075
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between (MSM) psychological and actual sexual behaviors and HIV risk perception in HIV-negative men who have sex with men in Urumqi. Methods the method of "snowball" was used to recruit HIV negative population in MSM and fill out questionnaires, including general demographic characteristics, anxiety and depression, sexual behavior and HIV risk perception. Results A total of 527 MSM, patients with higher HIV risk perception and peripheral risk perception accounted for 85.6% and 73.83.80%, respectively. Risk perception and education, The multivariate Logistic regression analysis of monthly income and HIV risk perception related to HIV counseling and testing showed that the education level of college students was higher than that of (OR) 2.14% 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.37% 3.34, and the anxiety symptom (OR=2.13,95%CI:1.02~4.45) was associated with higher risk perception of HIV around them. Monthly income 鈮，
本文编号：2201075
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