男性煤矿工人高体力活动水平与不同定义下血脂异常水平的关联性

发布时间：2018-09-17 12:24

【摘要】：目的探讨山西大同煤矿集团男性工人体力活动度对血脂异常的影响。方法采用两阶段整群分层抽样方法抽取大同煤矿共3 656名男性矿工进行调查。血脂异常的诊断依据中国成人血脂异常防治指南,并分为四种情况。体力活动度的评价依据国际体力活动问卷处理指南的要求分为低、中、高三水平。结果在男性煤矿工人中,体力活动低、中、高三水平所占比例分别为17.65%、15.18%和67.17%。在控制了混杂因素(年龄、体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、腰臀比、吸烟情况、饮酒情况等)的情况下,与低体力活动水平相比,高体力活动水平与高甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)水平(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.58~0.90)、低高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDLC)水平(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55~0.84)、高低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)水平(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55~0.85)、血脂异常A(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55~0.84)、血脂异常B(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84)、血脂异常D(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.20~0.97)均有关联(均有P0.05),而中体力活动水平与血脂异常的发生关联均无统计学意义(均有P0.05)。结论研究结果表明,适当高强度的体力活动是男性煤矿工人血脂异常的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of male workers' physical activity on dyslipidemia in Datong Coal Mine Group of Shanxi Province. Methods A total of 3 656 male miners in Datong Coal Mine were investigated by two stage cluster stratified sampling. The diagnosis of dyslipidemia is based on the guidelines for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia in Chinese adults. The evaluation of physical activity is divided into low, middle and high levels according to the requirements of the international manual activity questionnaire processing guidelines. Results among male coal miners, the proportion of physical activity was low, the proportion of middle and high grade 3 was 17.65% and 67.17% respectively. After controlling for confounding factors (age, body mass index (body mass index,BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.), compared with low physical activity levels, 楂樹綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄦ按骞充笌楂樼敇娌逛笁閰，

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