广州地区糖尿病前期的患病情况及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-12-29 16:33

【摘要】：目的研究广州地区糖尿病前期患病率的趋势及其相关因素。方法选取2009年1月至2014年12月29 339例广州地区居民的健康体检数据,采用单因素和二元logistic回归进行统计分析。结果糖尿病前期患病率为15.5%。男性组糖尿病前期患病率高于女性组,60岁以上组糖尿病前期患病率高于其他年龄组。体重、腰围、体质指数、收缩压、舒张压、尿酸、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷氨酰转肽酶、25羟基维生素D等指标在血糖正常和糖尿病前期组间差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。男性、年龄增大、腰围增大、25羟基维生素D水平减低是糖尿病前期的危险因素。结论广州地区糖尿病前期患病率高,其危险因素主要是腰围增大、25羟基维生素D水平减低,必须采取相应的预防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the trend and related factors of prediabetes prevalence in Guangzhou. Methods data of 29 339 residents in Guangzhou from January 2009 to December 2014 were collected and analyzed by univariate and binary logistic regression. Results the prevalence of prediabetes was 15.5. The prediabetes prevalence rate in male group was higher than that in female group, and the prediabetes prevalence rate in male group over 60 years old was higher than that in other age groups. Body weight, waist circumference, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, uric acid, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase, glutamyl transpeptidase, There were significant differences in 25-hydroxyvitamin D between normal blood glucose group and pre-diabetic group (P0.01). In men, age, waistline and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are risk factors for prediabetes. Conclusion the prevalence of prediabetes is high in Guangzhou, and the risk factors are the increase of waist circumference and the decrease of 25 hydroxyvitamin D level.
【作者单位】：中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院博济医疗保健中心;中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院内分泌科;
【基金】：广东省公益研究与能力建设专项资金项目(编号:2014A020212069)
【分类号】：R587.1

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