太极运动对老年2型糖尿病患者骨质疏松的预防作用
发布时间：2019-01-08 19:33
【摘要】：目的观察太极运动对老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者骨密度(BMD),血糖、血脂、尿微量白蛋白(UALB)水平的影响。方法将2011年9月至2013年8月在我院就诊的老年T2DM患者随机分为对照组和试验组,两组均接受常规药物治疗,给予常规护理和健康宣教,试验组在常规治疗基础上进行太极有氧运动干预,干预周期为6个月,测定患者0和6个月时BMD,血糖、血脂、UALB水平,比较治疗前、后两组患者各指标的变化。结果试验组治疗后较试验前第2~4腰椎L2~4、股骨颈和Wards三角BMD均显著增加(P0.05),而对照组治疗前后各BMD指标无差异;治疗6个月后,试验组各BMD差值显著高于对照组(P0.05);太极运动可显著改善老年T2DM患者的空腹血糖(FBG),糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c),体重指数(BMI)和腰臀比(WHR)等指标。结论太极运动对老年T2DM患者骨质疏松有预防作用,该方法可有效提升患者生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effects of Taiji exercise on bone mineral density (BMD),) blood glucose, blood lipids and urinary microalbumin (UALB) levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods aged T2DM patients who were admitted to our hospital from September 2011 to August 2013 were randomly divided into two groups: control group and experimental group. Both groups received routine drug therapy, routine nursing and health education. Taiji aerobic exercise intervention was carried out on the basis of routine treatment in the test group. The intervention period was 6 months. The levels of BMD, blood glucose, blood lipid and UALB were measured at 0 and 6 months after treatment, and the changes of each index before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results after treatment, the BMD of femoral neck and Wards triangle increased significantly in the experimental group compared with that in the 4th lumbar vertebrae before and after treatment (P0.05), but there was no difference in BMD indexes before and after treatment in the control group. After 6 months of treatment, the difference of BMD in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P0.05). Tai Chi exercise significantly improved fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1c), body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio (WHR) in elderly patients with T2DM. Conclusion Taiji exercise can prevent osteoporosis in elderly patients with T2DM, and this method can effectively improve the quality of life.
【作者单位】： 连云港市第二人民医院老年科;
【基金】：连云港市卫生局科研项目(2010-1014)
【分类号】：R587.1;R580
，
本文编号：2405030
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effects of Taiji exercise on bone mineral density (BMD),) blood glucose, blood lipids and urinary microalbumin (UALB) levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods aged T2DM patients who were admitted to our hospital from September 2011 to August 2013 were randomly divided into two groups: control group and experimental group. Both groups received routine drug therapy, routine nursing and health education. Taiji aerobic exercise intervention was carried out on the basis of routine treatment in the test group. The intervention period was 6 months. The levels of BMD, blood glucose, blood lipid and UALB were measured at 0 and 6 months after treatment, and the changes of each index before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results after treatment, the BMD of femoral neck and Wards triangle increased significantly in the experimental group compared with that in the 4th lumbar vertebrae before and after treatment (P0.05), but there was no difference in BMD indexes before and after treatment in the control group. After 6 months of treatment, the difference of BMD in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P0.05). Tai Chi exercise significantly improved fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1c), body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio (WHR) in elderly patients with T2DM. Conclusion Taiji exercise can prevent osteoporosis in elderly patients with T2DM, and this method can effectively improve the quality of life.
【作者单位】： 连云港市第二人民医院老年科;
【基金】：连云港市卫生局科研项目(2010-1014)
【分类号】：R587.1;R580
，
本文编号：2405030
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