影响血糖控制达标的负面因素:全科医师接诊患者视角下的多方法研究
发布时间:2019-03-09 16:37
【摘要】:背景大部分糖尿病患者由于糖化血红蛋白、血压或胆固醇水平很难控制达标,有患并发症的风险。目的引入患者视角探索能促进糖尿病控制达标的方法。方法不经常来诊所的患者将问卷答后邮寄回诊所。自愿作为重点调查对象的患者被列为重点研究小组成员。结果问卷调查数据显示83%(98/118)的患者服药依从性较好,得分≥9分(用药依从性评分满分为10分)。患者普遍认为他们需要而且能接受药物治疗,仅有很少部分患者不喜欢服药。重点研究小组成员也被肯定了服药依从性较好,不过他们也透露不愿意改变生活方式,而把药物治疗视为避免改变生活方式的一种方法。重点研究小组中有60.7%(68/112)的患者知晓糖化血红蛋白值,但几乎没有人知道糖化血红蛋白是何物,只知道是一个医学术语。把糖化血红蛋白称为"血糖黏附者"或"血糖负荷者"更容易被他们理解。问卷调查数据显示患者对全科医师的信任度很高,重点研究小组成员对此也做了肯定,但是这与多位患者声称医师给他们开不合适或不正确的医嘱有所矛盾。结论对于糖尿病患者来说,努力改变生活方式是必要的。不过研究对象不愿意改变生活方式,而把药物治疗当做避免改变生活方式的一种方法。医师有必要对患者解释糖化血红蛋白这一能反映血糖控制情况的指标,可以使用"血糖黏附者"或"血糖负荷者"这些通俗的称呼。不合适或不正确的医嘱会对糖尿病的治疗造成不利影响,由此看来,患者需要对糖尿病治疗较精通的全科医师。
[Abstract]:Background most diabetic patients are at risk of complications because glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure or cholesterol levels are difficult to control. Objective to explore the method of promoting diabetes mellitus control standard by introducing patient's perspective. Methods patients who did not often come to the clinic mailed the questionnaire back to the clinic. Patients who volunteered to be the focus of the study were listed as members of the key research group. Results the questionnaire data showed that 83% (98 / 118) patients had better drug compliance with a score of 鈮,
本文编号:2437654
[Abstract]:Background most diabetic patients are at risk of complications because glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure or cholesterol levels are difficult to control. Objective to explore the method of promoting diabetes mellitus control standard by introducing patient's perspective. Methods patients who did not often come to the clinic mailed the questionnaire back to the clinic. Patients who volunteered to be the focus of the study were listed as members of the key research group. Results the questionnaire data showed that 83% (98 / 118) patients had better drug compliance with a score of 鈮,
本文编号:2437654
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