沧源县佤族抗病毒治疗人员HIV感染传播相关高危性行为分析

发布时间：2019-04-25 15:16

【摘要】：目的了解佤族性伴间HIV感染传播相关高危性行为,为针对性干预工作提供科学依据。方法 2014年7月期间,沧源县接受抗病毒治疗人员为调查对象,整群抽样,横断面调查,知情同意后问卷回顾收集人口学基本信息、HIV感染途径、性伴间HIV相关高危性行为等情况。采用Excel 2007建立数据库,SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果共调查586人,佤族占(80.4%),40岁以下农民在婚女性(53.6%)为主,90.8%人员有婚前性行为,其中84.4%从来不使用安全套。46.1%有2个以上固定性伴,161人(65.7%)与临时性伴间发性性关系时从不使用安全套。78.7%认为因未使用安全套感染HIV。知悉HIV结果后,仍有13.3%配偶(固定性伴)间发生性行为时不使用安套。结论沧源县佤族婚前性行为及多性伴现象明显,高危性行为致HIV感染传播。接受治疗配偶(固定性伴)间仍存在高危性行为。迫切需要开展性健康促进工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the high risk sexual behaviors associated with the transmission of HIV infection among WA nationality sexual partners, and to provide scientific basis for targeted intervention. Methods during July 2014, Cangyuan County received antiviral therapists as subjects. Cluster sampling and cross-sectional survey were conducted. After informed consent, the basic demographic information and the route of HIV infection were collected retrospectively. HIV-related high risk sexual behavior among sexual partners. Excel 2007 was used to establish the database and SPSS17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 586 people were investigated, WA nationality accounted for 80.4%, farmers under 40 years old were mainly married women (53.6%), 90.8% of them had premarital sexual behavior. Among them, 84.4% never used condoms, 46.1% had more than two fixed partners, 161 people (65.7%) never used condoms when they had sex with temporary concomitant sex. 78.7% believed that HIV. was infected by non-condom use. After knowing the results of HIV, 13.3% of spouses (fixed partners) did not use safety when they had sex with each other. Conclusion the phenomenon of premarital sexual behavior and multiple sexual partners in WA nationality in Cangyuan County is obvious. High-risk sexual behavior leads to the spread of HIV infection. High-risk sexual behavior still exists between treated spouses (fixed partners). There is an urgent need to develop sexual health promotion.
【作者单位】：昆明云迪行为与健康研究中心;沧源县防艾办;昆明医科大学;云南省第二人民医院;
【分类号】：R512.91

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