某高校中年职工代谢综合征影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-05-31 19:03

【摘要】：目的探讨中年高校职工人群饮食习惯和生活方式对代谢综合征(Metabolic Syndrome,MS)的影响,并为该人群的营养教育提供依据。方法采用非匹配设计病例-对照研究,对成都市某高校中年职工进行饮食生活方式问卷调查、体格检查,并用t检验、χ~2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析其MS饮食生活方式影响因素。结果经单因素非条件Logistic回归发现与MS的发生可能相关的变量有10个。经多因素Logistic回归发现男性(OR=8.51)、高血压家族史(OR=3.55)、饮食不定量(OR=3.27)、每日食用咸菜(OR=3.81)是MS的危险因素。结论该校中年职工中有高血压家族史的男性是MS的高危人群。饮食生活方式是该校职工MS的危险因素。应积极对其开展营养教育,以降低MS发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of eating habits and lifestyle on metabolic syndrome (Metabolic Syndrome,MS) in middle-aged university workers, and to provide evidence for nutrition education in this population. Methods A case-control study with mismatched design was used to investigate the dietary lifestyle of middle-aged workers in a university in Chengdu by questionnaire, physical examination, and t test, Chi ~ 2 test and unconditional Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of dietary life style of middle-aged workers in Chengdu. Results by univariate unconditional Logistic regression, 10 variables were found to be related to the occurrence of MS. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that male (OR=8.51), family history of hypertension (OR=3.55), inadequate diet (OR=3.27) and daily consumption of salted vegetables (OR=3.81) were risk factors for MS. Conclusion Men with family history of hypertension among middle-aged workers in this school are at high risk of MS. Dietary lifestyle is a risk factor for MS. Nutrition education should be carried out actively in order to reduce the incidence of MS.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院) 四川大学华西医院临床营养科四川大学望江医院
【基金】：四川省干部保健科研课题项目:中老年代谢综合征饮食生活方式危险度预测模型研究(川干研2014-102)
【分类号】：R589

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