2007-2015年成都市18岁以上成人超重和肥胖变化趋势分析

发布时间：2019-06-21 17:59

【摘要】：目的分析2007-2015年成都市18岁以上成人居民超重和肥胖变化趋势。方法以2007年、2011年和2015年3次成都市成人居民行为危险因素调查中18岁以上人群为调查对象开展问卷调查、体格检查。结果 2007-2015年,成都市成人超重率由24.15%上升至35.09%,平均年增长4.78%。肥胖率由5.39%上升至13.00%,平均每年增长11.63%。18-30岁年龄组中超重和肥胖率增长速度最快,其中男性超重率和肥胖率平均年增长8.09%和23.12%,女性平均每年增长23.27%和18.55%;小学及以下学历人群肥胖率上升最快,年增长率12.32%。BMI均值由22.67上升至24.07,平均年增长0.75%。超重肥胖比由4.58:1降为2.78:1。结论 2007-2015年成都市成年人超重和肥胖率呈明显上升趋势,肥胖的增长速度可能进一步升高,需加大干预力度,尽早控制超重和肥胖的发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the trend of overweight and obesity in adult residents over 18 years old in Chengdu from 2007 to 2015. Methods A questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted among people over 18 years old in three surveys of behavioral risk factors of adult residents in Chengdu in 2007, 2011 and 2015. Results from 2007 to 2015, the overweight rate of adults in Chengdu increased from 24.15% to 35.09%, with an average annual increase of 4.78%. The obesity rate increased from 5.39% to 13.00%, with an average annual growth rate of 11.63%. The overweight and obesity rate increased the fastest in the 18 age group, including 8.09% and 23.12% for men and 23.12% for women, and 23.27% and 18.55% for women. The obesity rate of primary school and below primary school education increased the fastest, and the average annual growth rate of 12.32%.BMI increased from 22.67 to 24.07%, with an average annual growth rate of 0.75%. The ratio of overweight and obesity decreased from 4.58 to 2.78. Conclusion the overweight and obesity rate of adults in Chengdu from 2007 to 2015 is obviously on the rise, and the growth rate of obesity may increase further. It is necessary to strengthen the intervention to control the development of overweight and obesity as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：成都市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：2015年成都市科技局应用技术研究项目(2015-HM01-00576-SF)
【分类号】：R589.2

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