老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量与焦虑现状

发布时间：2019-07-01 19:32

【摘要】：目的探讨长春市社区老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量和焦虑现状及其相关性。方法使用一般资料调查表、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对吉林省长春市4个社区335例老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。结果 PSQI得分平均为(6.23±2.42)分,老年糖尿病患者PSQI总分(7.18±2.11)最高,脑血管疾病患者PSQI总分(5.36±2.65)最低。SAS得分平均为(57.03±6.72)分,老年呼吸系统疾病患者SAS总分(58.81±5.64)最高,脑血管疾病患者SAS总分(54.60±5.16)最低。老年脑血管疾病患者PSQI总分与SAS得分无相关性,其他不同慢性病患者PSQI总分与SAS得分均呈正相关(P0.01)。结论长春市社区老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量问题需要重视,应采取相应措施进一步加强改善老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量的措施,降低焦虑的发生,提高老年人生活质量、卫生保健水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and correlation of sleep quality and anxiety in elderly patients with different chronic diseases in Changchun. Methods A total of 335 elderly patients with chronic diseases in Changchun City, Jilin Province were investigated by general data questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleeping quality Index scale (PSQI) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). Results the average score of PSQI was (6.23 卤2.42), the total score of PSQI was the highest in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus (7.18 卤2.11), and the total score of PSQI was the lowest in patients with cerebrovascular diseases (5.36 卤2.65). The average score of PSQI was (57.03 卤6.72), the total score of SAS was the highest in elderly patients with respiratory diseases (58.81 卤5.64), and the total score of SAS in patients with cerebrovascular diseases was the lowest (54.60 卤5.16). There was no correlation between the total score of PSQI and the score of SAS in the elderly patients with cerebrovascular diseases, but there was a positive correlation between the total score of PSQI and the score of SAS in the patients with other chronic diseases (P01). Conclusion attention should be paid to the sleep quality of elderly patients with different chronic diseases in Changchun. Corresponding measures should be taken to further strengthen the measures to improve the sleep quality of elderly patients with different chronic diseases, reduce the occurrence of anxiety, improve the quality of life and health care level of the elderly.
【作者单位】：吉林大学第二医院;吉林大学中日联谊医院;吉林大学第一医院;
【分类号】：R592

【相似文献】