瑞丽市傣族景颇族地区成年人血脂异常流行特征及相关分析

发布时间：2019-07-02 10:48

【摘要】：目的研究云南省瑞丽市傣族景颇族地区居民血脂异常的流行规律、分布特点及其影响因素。方法 2014年采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取云南省瑞丽市18岁及以上常住居民1551人,进行问卷调查(人口学基本特征、健康生活行为方式和疾病史)、体格测量(身高、体重、腰围和血压)和血生化检测(空腹血糖和血脂)。结果血脂异常的患病率为45.58%,标化患病率为44.48%。随着年龄的增加,患高血压的风险也相应增高;血脂异常男性高于女性,汉族高于少数民族。血糖异常(OR=2.799)、超重(OR=1.079)、肥胖(OR=2.607)、男性(OR=2.138)、中心性肥胖(OR=1.608)、受教育年限在7~12年(OR=1.277)、汉族(OR=1.269)和年龄45岁及以上(OR=1.110)是患血脂异常的独立危险因素。体质指数正常和食用杂粮是患血脂异常的保护因素。结论瑞丽市傣族景颇族地区居民具有较高的血脂异常患病率,不同特征人群的血脂异常患病水平有较大差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the epidemic law, distribution characteristics and influencing factors of dyslipidemia in Jingpo area of Dai nationality in Ruili City, Yunnan Province. Methods in 2014, 1551 permanent residents aged 18 and over in Ruili City, Yunnan Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling. Questionnaire survey (demographic basic characteristics, healthy lifestyle and disease history), physical measurement (height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure) and blood biochemical test (fasting blood glucose and blood lipid) were carried out. Results the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia was 45.58% and the standardized prevalence rate was 44.48%. With the increase of age, the risk of hypertension increased correspondingly, and the risk of hypertension in men with dyslipidemia was higher than that in women, and that in Han nationality was higher than that in ethnic minorities. Abnormal blood glucose (OR=2.799), overweight (OR=1.079), obesity (OR=2.607), male (OR=2.138), central obesity (OR=1.608), years of education from 7 to 12 years (OR=1.277), Han nationality (OR=1.269) and age 45 years and over (OR=1.110) are independent risk factors for dyslipidemia. Normal body mass index and eating miscellaneous grains are the protective factors of dyslipidemia. Conclusion the prevalence of dyslipidemia in Jingpo area of Dai nationality in Ruili City is high, and the prevalence level of dyslipidemia in different characteristic groups is quite different.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学管理与经济学院;云南省疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所;新昆华医院;
【基金】：管理与经济学院热点(前沿)领域科研支撑计划项目(No.QY2014010,No.QY2015033) 云南省省级项目(人培)(No.KKSY201408093)
【分类号】：R589.2

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