安徽省沿江地区成人居民超重肥胖流行现状及其影响因素

发布时间：2019-08-14 16:27

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省沿江地区居民超重肥胖的流行现状及其影响因素,为肥胖的预防控制提供参考依据。方法于2014年4—10月采用分层整群随机抽样方法对在安徽省沿江地区抽取的7 183名居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果安徽省沿江地区居民超重率和肥胖率分别为27.8%和6.5%,腹型肥胖率为36.9%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,饮酒是安徽省沿江地区居民超重肥胖的危险因素,文化程度大专及以上和单身是安徽省沿江地区居民超重肥胖的保护因素;年龄≥65岁、女性、居住在农村和饮酒是安徽省沿江地区居民腹型肥胖的危险因素,文化程度大专及以上和单身是安徽省沿江地区居民腹型肥胖的保护因素。结论安徽省沿江地区居民肥胖率低于腹型肥胖率,年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住地区和饮酒情况是该地区居民超重肥胖和腹型肥胖的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the area along the Yangtze River and its influencing factors, and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of obesity. Methods The questionnaire and physical examination of 7,183 residents in the Yangtze River area of Anhui province were carried out by stratified cluster random sampling in October,2014. Results The overweight rate and the obesity rate of the residents in the area along the Yangtze River were 27.8% and 6.5%, respectively. The obesity rate of the abdominal type was 36.9%, and the multi-factor non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the drinking was the risk factor of the overweight and obesity of the residents in the area along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province. The degree of cultural degree and above and single are the protection factors of the overweight and obesity of the residents in the area along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province; the age of 65, the female, the living in the rural area and the drinking are the risk factors of the abdominal obesity of the residents in the area along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, The degree of cultural degree and above and single are the protection factors of the abdominal obesity of the residents in the area along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province. Conclusion The obesity rate of the residents in the region along the Yangtze River is lower than that of the abdominal obesity, the age, sex, the degree of culture, the marital status, the living area and the drinking situation are the main influencing factors of the overweight and the abdominal obesity in the region.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81373071)
【分类号】：R589.2

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