北京市通州区2005-2014年梅毒和淋病流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 03:00

本文关键词：北京市通州区2005-2014年梅毒和淋病流行病学特征分析　出处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析北京通州区2005-2014年梅毒和淋病的流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对北京通州区2005-2014年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的梅毒和淋病病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果北京通州区2005-2014年累计报告梅毒和淋病分别为2 567例和971例,年均报告发病率分别为25.59/10万和9.68/10万,发病率年均增长速度分别为11.46%和-10.53%,发病均无季节性,以20~49岁高发,职业以家务及待业为主,城区及其周边地区高发。梅毒报告病例以隐性梅毒为主(61.75%),且隐性梅毒报告病例女性多于男性,其他各期梅毒和淋病的报告病例中均男性多于女性。结论北京通州区2005-2014年梅毒和淋病的发病出现"剪刀差"特征,应根据这两种疾病的流行病学特征采取针对性措施控制其传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea in Tongzhou District, Beijing, for 2005-2014 years, and to provide a basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. Methods descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on cases of syphilis and gonorrhea reported in the information system of China's disease prevention and control (CDC) in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2005-2014 years. The results of the Beijing 2005-2014 in Tongzhou District reported a total of syphilis and gonorrhea were 2567 cases and 971 cases, the average annual reported incidence rate was 25.59/10 million Vanward 9.68/10, the incidence rate of the average annual growth rate of 11.46% and -10.53% respectively, there were no seasonal incidence, high incidence of 20~49 years of age, occupation with housework and unemployment, in the city and its surrounding areas. Syphilis reported cases were mainly latent syphilis (61.75%), and recessive syphilis reported more women than men. "Price scissors" Beijing Tongzhou District 2005-2014 conclusion characteristics of the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhea, measures should be taken to control the spread of the epidemiological characteristics of the two kinds of disease.
【作者单位】：北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R759;R181.3
【正文快照】： 梅毒和淋病是我国法定报告乙类传染病,发病率高,流行面广,危害性大[1]。近年来,我国梅毒发病率持续增长[1],文献报告北京市梅毒和淋病报告发病数均居同年度甲乙丙三类法定报告传染病的前十位[2]。通州区为北京市的行政中心,外来务工人员多,人口流动性较大,增加了梅毒和淋病等

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