头皮非黑素瘤性皮肤癌59例临床分析

发布时间：2018-02-12 14:48

  本文关键词： 鳞状细胞癌 基底细胞癌 皮肤 江西省 农村地区　出处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解头皮非黑素瘤性皮肤癌(nonmelanoma skin cancers,NMSC)患者的临床特征。方法回顾性分析本院1999年8月-2014年12月来自江西农村地区的头皮NMSC住院患者的临床和组织病理资料。结果共入选头皮NMSC共59例,其中男43例,女16例,男女比例为2.7∶1;平均发病年龄68.0±11.8岁;皮肤鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma,SCC)49例(83.05%),基底细胞癌(basal cell carcinoma,BCC)10例(16.95%);病程2个月~10年,平均59.7±85.0个月;农民48例(81.36%),老年患者(≥60岁)48例(81.36%),既往有头癣病史并遗留陈旧性瘢痕和脱发20例(33.90%),其他原因致瘢痕7例(11.86%);在SCC患者中,有局部或远处转移8例(13.56%)。在BCC中,10例均为结节溃疡型。结论老年男性是头皮NMSC的好发人群,以SCC多见,就诊较迟,转移率较高,瘢痕和脱发可能是其发病的一个重要诱因。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical features of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSCs) in scalp. Methods the clinical and histopathological data of scalp NMSC inpatients from August 1999 to December 2014 in rural areas of Jiangxi province were retrospectively analyzed. There were 59 cases of NMSC in the scalp. There were 43 males and 16 females with a male to female ratio of 2.7: 1, an average age of 68.0 卤11.8 years, 49 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC) and 49 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in which there were 10 cases with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and 10 cases with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), with an average course of 2 months to 10 years (59.7 卤85.0 months). There were 48 cases (81.36%) in peasants, 81.36% (48 cases) in elderly patients (鈮，

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