广东省不同地区麻风村休养员生存质量分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 20:03

  本文关键词： 生活质量 麻风 流行病学　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析比较广东省不同地区麻风村休养员生存质量差异。方法利用WHOQOL-BREF问卷对粤东、粤西、珠三角地区麻风村休养员生存质量进行分析,并以社区老人作为参照,统计方法采用醊2检验、方差分析。结果生存质量总评分在不同地区间存在总体差异(F=23.78,P0.001),分值由高到低依次为珠三角(76.46±14.76)分、粤东(69.74±6.12)分和粤西(55.33±21.63)分,社区老人(78.77±12.36)分高于各地麻风村休养员。生存质量4个领域中,生理、社会、环境领域在不同地区间均存在总体差异(F值分别为12.85、13.67、10.46,均有P0.05),尽管心理领域总体在各地区间无差异,但Q5(生活有乐趣)、Q6(生活有意义)及Q26(有消极感受)均存在总体差异。麻风畸残对生存质量存在影响(F=9.23,P=0.001),但Ⅰ级畸残和Ⅱ级畸残之间不存在统计学差异(P=0.257)。结论各地区麻风村休养员生存质量存在差异,但均低于社区人群,我们应进一步探讨造成差异的原因,进行有效干预。麻风畸残降低生存质量,应加强对麻风病人的畸残防护,不断提高麻风病人的生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze and compare the quality of life (QOL) of leprosy village recuperators in different areas of Guangdong province. Methods the quality of life of leprosy village recuperators in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and Pearl River Delta was analyzed with WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, and the elderly in the community were taken as reference. Results the total score of quality of life (QOL) was 23.78% (P 0.001), 76.46 卤14.76 (P < 0.05), 69.74 卤6.12 (P < 0.05) and 55.33 卤21.63 (P < 0.05), respectively, from high to low in the Pearl River Delta, and 69.74 卤6.12 in the east of Guangdong Province, and 55.33 卤21.63 in the west of Guangdong Province, respectively. The scores of 78.77 卤12.36 in community elderly were higher than those in leprosy village recuperators. In the four fields of quality of life, there were overall differences in physiological, social and environmental fields among different regions. The F values were 12.85 (13.67%) 10.46 (P 0.05), although there was no difference in psychological field among different regions. However, Q5 (having fun in life) and Q26 (having negative feelings) are all different. There is an effect of leprosy disability on quality of life, but there is no statistical difference between class 鈪，

本文编号：1548742