南通市2011-2016年性病的流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 05:17

本文选题：性病　切入点：疫情　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解南通市2011-2016年性病流行特征,为制定科学防控策略提供依据。方法对2011-2016年南通市淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染等5种监测性病病例报告资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果 2011-2016年间南通市共报告性病19 811例,年均发病率45.29/10万,各年的发病率依次为38.73/10万、39.69/10万、37.9/10万、46.98/10万、51.44/10万和56.99/10万。五种监测性病年均发病率从高到低分别为梅毒(30.38/10万)、淋病(6.34/10万)、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(4.9/10万)、尖锐湿疣(3.13/10万)和生殖器疱疹(0.54/10万)。男女性别比为1.07∶1,发病年龄集中在15-44岁(54.68%),职业以农民为主。结论南通市性病疫情仍处于低流行状态,但淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染等5种监测病种的总体发病率呈显著上升趋势,要进一步加强性病防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Nantong City from 2011 to 2016, and to provide the basis for making scientific prevention and control strategies. Methods Gonorrhea, syphilis and condyloma acuminatum were studied in Nantong City from 2011 to 2016. The epidemiological data of 5 surveillance cases of genital herpes and genital chlamydia trachomatis infection were analyzed. Results during 2011-2016, a total of 19 811 cases of STDs were reported in Nantong City, with an average annual incidence of 45. 29%-100, 000. The annual incidence of five types of sexually transmitted diseases was 38.73 / 100,000, 39.69 / 100,000, 46.98 / 100,000, 514,44 / 100, and 56.99 / 100,000, respectively. The average annual incidence of five types of sexually transmitted diseases ranged from high to low to 30.3,810% of syphilis, 6.34% of 100 million from gonorrhea, 49,000 / 10 000 of chlamydia trachomatis infection, 31,313% of 100 000 of condyloma acuminatum. The average annual incidence of the five types of sexually transmitted diseases was 30.3,810% of syphilis, 63,400% of gonorrhea, 4.9% of 100,000 dollars of chlamydia trachomatis infection. ) and genital herpes (0.54 / 100,000). The sex ratio between male and female is 1.07: 1. The onset age is concentrated at 54.68 years old, and the occupation is mainly peasant. Conclusion the epidemic situation of sexually transmitted diseases in Nantong City is still in a low prevalence state. However, the overall incidence of gonorrhea, syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes and genital chlamydia trachomatis infection showed a significant upward trend.
【作者单位】：南通市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759

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