泰安市梅毒疫情与梅毒知识知晓率调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 20:57

本文选题：梅毒　切入点：流行状况　出处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解泰安市梅毒流行状况及不同人群梅毒防治知识的知晓率现状,为制定梅毒防控措施提供依据。方法对泰安市2005-2012年梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析;于2012年7月-10月泰安市居民、农村居民、流动人口、青年学生和暗娼、MSM六类人群分别采用分层整群抽样和方便抽样的方法开展梅毒防治知识知晓率问卷调查,将调查结果与疫情分析结果对照分析。结果 2005-2012年泰安市共报告梅毒病例1 437例,年平均报告发病率为3.18/10万,年均增长率为30.71%。自2009年梅毒报告发病率以来其快速上升。梅毒报告病例中农民逐年增多,但农村居民梅毒知晓率较低,为56.21%;15~19岁组梅毒病例中以学生为主,但在校学生梅毒知识知晓率仅59.74%。六类人群梅毒知识总体知晓率是58.62%,知晓率最高的是MSM,为78.26%;两两比较显示在校学生、暗娼和流动人口这些脆弱人群的梅毒知晓率与普通城乡居民并无不同。结论泰安市梅毒疫情近年出现快速上升趋势,而梅毒知识知晓率普遍较低,与之不相适应,梅毒防治形势严峻,应采取有针对性的防控措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of syphilis in Taian City and the current situation of the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control among different populations, and to provide the basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures for syphilis. Methods the data of syphilis epidemic in Taian City from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed in a descriptive way. From July 2012 to October, six groups of Taian residents, rural residents, floating population, young students and female sex workers were investigated with stratified cluster sampling and convenient sampling to investigate the awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment knowledge. Results A total of 1 437 syphilis cases were reported in Taian City from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual reported incidence of 3.18 / 100 thousand. The average annual growth rate of syphilis was 30.71.The incidence rate of syphilis increased rapidly since 2009. The incidence of syphilis among farmers increased year by year, but the awareness rate of syphilis among rural residents was low. However, the awareness rate of syphilis knowledge among school students is only 59.74. The overall awareness rate of syphilis knowledge among the six groups of people is 58.622.The highest understanding rate is MSM, which is 78.26. A comparison between two and one shows that students in school, The awareness rate of syphilis among these vulnerable groups is not different from that of ordinary urban and rural residents. Conclusion the syphilis epidemic situation in Tai'an City has been rising rapidly in recent years, but the rate of syphilis knowledge is generally low, which is not suitable for it. The prevention and cure situation of syphilis is serious, should take the targeted prevention and control measure.
【作者单位】：泰安市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R759.1

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