婴幼儿血管瘤治疗方法的研究探讨

发布时间：2018-03-27 18:39

本文选题：婴幼儿血管瘤　切入点：治疗　出处：《华中科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：背景:婴幼儿血管瘤是一种常见的血管性肿瘤,虽然国内外对其研究越来越深入,但其发生发展仍无法预知,本文重在探讨治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的方法。方法:采用手术治疗,瘤内药物注射治疗,瘤内药物注射及手术联合治疗婴幼儿血管瘤271例,并评价疗效。结果:患儿男女比为1:1.56。81.18%的患儿在出生一个月内发病。最常发生的部位是头面颈部(50.55%)。手术治疗最常见的并发症是血管瘤复发(4.43%),瘤内药物注射常见副反应为瘤体肿胀褪色(22.14%)。患儿平均年龄为8.43月,血管瘤瘤体面积均值为23.64cm2。浅表型血管瘤疗效评价最高,治愈率为95.65%。1岁以内接受治疗的婴儿,对治疗的反应优于年长的患儿。讨论:手术、瘤内药物注射两种方法联合应用对治疗婴幼儿血管瘤疗效最佳。根据血管瘤生长部位、类型及分期等多种因素选择综合治疗方法,提高治疗效果及患儿家属满意度。
[Abstract]:Background: infantile hemangioma is a common vascular tumor. Although more and more research has been done on it at home and abroad, its occurrence and development are still unpredictable. This paper focuses on the treatment of infantile hemangioma. Methods: 271 cases of infantile hemangioma were treated with surgical treatment, intratumoral drug injection, intratumor injection and surgery. Results: 1: 1.56.81.18% of the children were born within one month. The most common site was head, face and neck, 50.555.The most common complication in surgical treatment was the recurrence of hemangioma (4.43%), and the common side effect of intratumoral drug injection was tumor swelling. The average age of the children was 8.43 months. The mean area of hemangioma was 23.64cm2.The curative effect of superficial hemangioma was the highest, and the cure rate was 95.65.1 years old. Discussion: the combination of operation and intratumoral drug injection is the best in the treatment of infantile hemangioma. According to various factors, such as the location, type and stage of hemangioma, the comprehensive treatment method is selected. To improve the therapeutic effect and the satisfaction of the children's family.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R739.5

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