2004~2012年南京市秦淮区梅毒流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:29

本文选题：梅毒　切入点：性病　出处：《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》2014年12期

【摘要】：目的 :了解南京市秦淮区2004~2012年梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定梅毒及性病预防控制策略提供依据。方法 :收集全区通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的梅毒疫情资料,使用Excel 2003、SPSS16.0进行统计学分析。结果:2004~2012年,秦淮区共报告梅毒1 310例,发病数从2004年开始不断增高,2010年开始下降,年均报告病例增长率为4.00%,年均报告发病率增长率为3.22%。在报告的梅毒病例中,以早期显性(一、二期)梅毒为主,占71.53%,从历年梅毒病例报告构成比来看,一期梅毒在持续下降,而隐性梅毒比例不断升高,各年度梅毒病例分期之间有显著差异(P0.05)。梅毒男女性别比为0.91∶1.00,除2005年外其他各年梅毒病例性别之间差异无显著性。梅毒的发病年龄集中在20~39岁年龄组,共676例,占51.60%。结论:秦淮区梅毒发病率从2004年开始逐年升高,2010年后开始下降,但显性梅毒所占比例很大,提示秦淮区梅毒疫情上升的风险仍然很高,所以应进一步加强性病艾滋病综合防治措施,规范梅毒诊治,控制梅毒流行,从而控制性病艾滋病的快速传播。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis from 2004 to 2012 in Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies for syphilis and venereal diseases. Methods: the data of syphilis epidemic situation reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information system in the whole area were collected. Results from 2004 to 2012, 1 310 cases of syphilis were reported in Qinhuai District. The incidence of syphilis increased from 2004 to 2010. The average annual reported rate of reported cases is 4.00 and the average annual reported rate of syphilis is 3.22. Among the reported cases of syphilis, early dominant (I, II) syphilis accounts for 71.53% of the reported syphilis cases. According to the proportion of syphilis cases reported over the years, primary syphilis continues to decline. However, the proportion of recessive syphilis was increasing, and there was a significant difference among the stages of syphilis cases in different years (P < 0.05). The sex ratio of syphilis to male was 0.91: 1.00. There was no significant difference between male and female syphilis cases except in 2005. The onset age of syphilis was mainly in the age group of 20 to 39 years old. Conclusion: the incidence of syphilis in Qinhuai District increased year by year from 2004 to 2010, but the proportion of dominant syphilis is very large, indicating that the risk of syphilis increasing in Qinhuai District is still very high. Therefore, we should further strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of STD and AIDS, standardize syphilis diagnosis and treatment, control the prevalence of syphilis, and control the rapid spread of STDs and AIDS.
【作者单位】：南京市秦淮区疾病预防控制中心;江苏省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江苏省预防医学课题(Y201029,Y2012069)
【分类号】：R759.1

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