陕西省2002-2013年新发麻风297例流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 20:00

  本文选题：麻风 + 新发　； 参考：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的了解陕西省2002-2013年新发麻风病的流行规律和特征,为制定今后的麻风防治措施和策略提供理论依据。方法对陕西省2002-2013年新发麻风病例的一般资料及其发病率、患病率、型别、畸残情况、病期和发现方式等相关因素进行分析。结果陕西省2002-2013年共发现新麻风297例。年平均发病率0.066/10万,年平均患病率0.360/10万;总体看来,发病率和患病率均处于下降趋势。MB(多菌型)构成74.29%~95.00%,平均为81.14%;Ⅱ级畸残率构成19.05%~55.00%,平均为30.30%;诊断延迟时间(33.44~112.38)个月,平均为(45.6±14.0)个月;发现方式以皮肤科就诊为主,占29.97%。结论陕西省2002-2013年麻风病处于低流行和总体下降趋势,MB构成比高、Ⅱ级畸残率高、诊断延迟期长、皮肤科就诊发现率低,延迟诊断现象严重,应加强麻风早期发现工作,探讨低流行下麻风防治工作策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic pattern and characteristics of newly occurring leprosy in Shaanxi Province from 2002 to 2013, and to provide theoretical basis for future measures and strategies of leprosy prevention and control. Methods the general data of new cases of leprosy in Shaanxi Province from 2002 to 2013 and their incidence, prevalence, type, disability, stage and mode of discovery were analyzed. Results 297 cases of new leprosy were found in Shaanxi Province from 2002 to 2013. The annual average incidence rate was 0.066 / 100 000, and the average annual prevalence rate was 0.360 / 10 1 million. Overall, the incidence and prevalence rate were in a downward trend. The incidence rate and prevalence rate were 74.29%, 95.00%, with an average of 81.14%, and 19.05%, 55.00%, with an average of 30.30%. The delayed diagnosis time was 33.44112.38 months. The average was 45.6 卤14.0 months, and the main way of discovery was dermatology (29.97%). Conclusion from 2002 to 2013, the prevalence of leprosy in Shaanxi Province is high, the ratio of MB to MB is high, the rate of class 鈪，

本文编号：1853672