200例慢性荨麻疹的体质分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:06

本文选题：慢性荨麻疹 + 体质　；参考：《成都中医药大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对慢性荨麻疹患者进行体质分型,根据其体质分布情况,为治未病提供一定的参考。方法：根据中华医药学会2009年4月9日开始实施的中医体质分类与判定标准,对我院门诊慢性荨麻疹患者进行问卷调查和临床观察,依据搜集到的资料对患者进行体质判定,并寻找性别、年龄、职业、好发症状等与慢性荨麻疹体质之间的关系。结果：(1)女性CU患者多于男性；(2)男性cU高发年龄段在21-30岁,女性高发年龄段在21-40之间,51-60之间的CU患者半数以上容易迁延不愈；(3)男性CU患者体质分布较为集中,以湿热质多见,其次是阴虚质、气虚质；女性患者体质分布较分散,本虚体质偏多,最常见是气虚质,其次是阴虚质和湿热质；(4)200例慢寻荨麻疹体质分布依次是：阴虚质,(57例,28.5%)、湿热质,(53例,26.5%)、气虚质(51例,25.5%)、气郁质(15例,7.5%),阳虚质(10例,5%)、血瘀质(8,4%)、痰湿质(6,3%)；(5)超过2年的患者本虚体质、血瘀体质明显增多。结论：女性患者虚性体质偏多,男性患者实性体质偏多。慢性荨麻疹高发在21-40岁之间,且体质分布集中,与该年龄段患者饮食、生活习惯、工作学习压力大相关。其余年龄组体质分布分散。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide some reference for the treatment of chronic urticaria according to its constitution distribution. Methods: according to the classification and judgment standard of TCM constitution implemented by the Chinese Medical Association on April 9, 2009, the outpatients with chronic urticaria in our hospital were investigated with questionnaire and clinical observation, and the patients' physique was judged according to the collected data. The relationship between sex, age, occupation, symptoms and constitution of chronic urticaria was also explored. Results (1) female patients with CU were more than male patients with CU (2) male patients with high incidence of CU were aged 21 to 30 years old, and more than half of CU patients with high incidence age of 21 to 40 years were prone to delay or not recover. 3) the distribution of constitution of male patients with CU was more concentrated, the most common was heat and humidity. Secondly, Yin deficiency, Qi deficiency; female patients' physique distribution is more scattered, the deficiency of the body is more, the most common is deficiency of Qi, The following were followed by the distribution of physical constitution of 4200 cases of chronic urticaria due to yin deficiency and dampness, followed by 57 cases of Yin-deficiency syndrome, 53 cases of dampness and heat, 53 cases of dampness and heat, 51 cases of Qi deficiency, 51 cases of Qi deficiency, 15 cases of Qi stagnation and 15 cases of Qi stagnation, 10 cases of Yang deficiency, 10 cases of Yang deficiency and 10 cases of chronic Urticaria, and 5 cases of phlegm and dampness, more than 2 years of the patients with deficiency of body, and the patients with phlegm and dampness were more than 2 years old. Blood stasis constitution increased obviously. Conclusion: the deficiency constitution of female patients is more than that of male patients. Chronic urticaria occurred between 21 and 40 years old, and the distribution of constitution was concentrated, which was related to the diet, living habits, work and study stress of the patients in this age group. The physical distribution of other age groups was scattered.
【学位授予单位】：成都中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R758.24

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