皮肤恶性肿瘤574例回顾性分析

发布时间：2018-05-22 11:53

本文选题：基底细胞癌 + 鳞状细胞癌　；参考：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的分析皮肤恶性肿瘤的临床资料,了解其临床特点及发病情况。方法回顾本院2004-2013年病理诊断为皮肤恶性肿瘤的病例资料,并进行数据分析。结果共入选574例皮肤恶性肿瘤,常见皮肤恶性肿瘤534例,其中基底细胞癌251例(47.00%)、鳞状细胞癌140例(26.22%)、Kaposi’s肉瘤81例(15.17%);男女性别无差异;病程超过一年者85.39%。40岁以下的基底细胞癌患者占13.15%(33/251);头颈部仍是基底细胞癌的好发部位(88.45%)。在临床诊断与病理诊断符合率方面,常见皮肤恶性肿瘤的符合率在70.00%左右,而皮肤附属器等少见皮肤恶性肿瘤的符合率仅为30.00%。结论在新疆地区常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤中,头面曝光部位仍是好发部位,最常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤是基底细胞癌,Kaposi’s肉瘤位居常见皮肤恶性肿瘤的第三位,临床上应重视中青年皮肤恶性肿瘤的发生,皮肤附属器恶性肿瘤临床少见易误诊,仍是临床诊断的难点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical data of skin malignant tumor and to understand its clinical characteristics and incidence. Methods the case data of 2004-2013 years' pathological diagnosis of skin malignant tumor were reviewed and analyzed. Results 574 cases of skin malignant tumor and 534 cases of common skin malignant tumor were selected, including 251 cases of basal cell carcinoma (47%) and squamous cell carcinoma. There were 140 cases of cell carcinoma (26.22%), 81 cases of Kaposi 's sarcoma (15.17%); no difference in sex between men and women; 13.15% (33/251) in patients under the age of 85.39%.40 for more than one year; the head and neck were still the good location of basal cell carcinoma (88.45%). The coincidence rate of common skin malignant tumors in clinical diagnosis and pathological diagnosis was 70.. The coincidence rate of rare skin malignant tumor, such as skin adnexus, is only 30.00%. conclusion, the common skin malignant tumor in Xinjiang area is the common skin malignant tumor in Xinjiang, the head exposure site is still a good location, the most common malignant tumor of the skin is basal cell carcinoma, and Kaposi 's sarcoma is the third place of common skin malignant tumor. The occurrence of skin malignant tumor in young people is rare in skin adnexal malignancies.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81260246)
【分类号】：R739.5

【相似文献】