密云县高危人群梅毒螺旋体感染状况分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 07:49

本文选题：高危人群 + 梅毒螺旋抗体　；参考：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年20期

【摘要】：目的对密云县2009年-2013年实验室监测高危人群梅毒螺旋体(TP)检测的结果进行分析,了解本地区TP感染情况,为疾病预防控制掌握更多的TP流行趋势。方法对5年内送检的监测人群3 396件血样分别进行TP-抗体酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、甲苯胺红不加热血清实验(TRUST)检测。结果 2009年-2013年,监测人群3 396人,总阳性率为3.53%,TP的阳性检出率在2009年-2012年由2.29%上升到4.72%,呈现逐年上升的趋势,2013年有些回落且年与年之间差异有统计学意义;TP阳性者主要集中在26岁~40岁的人群,占总阳性例数的56.7%;女性TP阳性检出率高于男性,且年龄组间、性别间差异有统计学意义。有30.0%TP-ELISA阳性者TRUST阳性。本县TP抗体阳性者主要集中在暗娼人群。结论本县实验室监测高危人群梅毒螺旋体(TP)阳性检出率呈现逐年上升的趋势,且在不同性别,不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义,建议各相关部门应加强性病防治知识宣传与咨询,采取针对性预防措施,从而控制高危人群梅毒发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the results of TP detection in high risk population in Miyun County from 2009 to 2013, to understand the situation of TP infection in this area and to grasp more TP epidemic trend for disease prevention and control. Methods 3 396 blood samples were tested by Elisa, toluidine red unheated serum test and trust test. Results from 2009 to 2013, 3,396 people were monitored, The total positive rate of 3.53 TP increased from 2.29% to 4.72 from 2009 to 2012, showing an increasing trend year by year. The positive rate of TP in females was higher than that in males, and there was significant difference between sexes. 30.0%TP-ELISA positive patients were TRUST positive. TP antibody positive in this county mainly concentrated in the prostitution population. Conclusion the positive rate of TPV in high-risk population is increasing year by year, and there are significant differences among different sex and age groups. It is suggested that the relevant departments should strengthen the propaganda and consultation of STD prevention and control knowledge and take targeted preventive measures to control the incidence of syphilis in high-risk population.
【作者单位】：北京市密云县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R759.1

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