2010～2015年武汉市孕产妇梅毒感染率及网络报告梅毒发病率的流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 23:49

  本文选题：梅毒 + 孕产妇　； 参考：《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的对比分析孕产妇梅毒感染率及网络报告梅毒发病率,评价武汉市婚育年龄段女性人群梅毒流行特征和趋势。方法收集整理2010~2015年武汉市梅毒病例报告及孕产妇梅毒筛查数据,分析梅毒报告发病率及孕产妇梅毒感染率变化趋势。结果2010~2015年,武汉市18~49岁年龄段孕产妇梅毒感染率总体呈上升趋势(趋势Z=6.155 1,P0.01),平均感染率为180.95/10万;同期武汉市同年龄段女性梅毒报告发病率总体呈下降趋势(趋势Z=-20.064 0,P0.01),年均报告发病率为25.48/10万,其中,一期、二期梅毒报告发病率呈下降趋势,而隐性梅毒报告发病率呈增长趋势(趋势Z=4.553 9,P0.01)。结论人群梅毒感染率估计是对网络直报梅毒疫情数据的重要补充,应结合本地梅毒疫情估计结果及疫情核查数据,对梅毒疫情变化趋势进行客观的解读。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and analyze syphilis infection rate of pregnant women and the incidence of syphilis reported online, and to evaluate the epidemic characteristics and trend of syphilis among married and childbearing women in Wuhan. Methods the data of syphilis case report and maternal syphilis screening in Wuhan from 2010 to 2015 were collected, and the reported incidence of syphilis and the changing trend of syphilis infection rate in pregnant women were analyzed. Results from 2010 to 2015, the syphilis infection rate of pregnant and lying-in women of 1849 years old in Wuhan showed an increasing trend (the average infection rate was 180.95 / 100 000). Over the same period, the reported incidence of syphilis among women of the same age group in Wuhan showed a general downward trend (trend ZHU -20.064 0% P0.01N, the annual reported incidence rate was 25.48% / 100 000, among which, in the first stage, the secondary syphilis reported incidence rate showed a downward trend. However, the reported incidence of recessive syphilis showed an increasing trend (P 0.01). Conclusion the estimation of syphilis infection rate in population is an important supplement to the data of syphilis epidemic situation reported directly on the network. The trend of syphilis epidemic situation should be interpreted objectively by combining the estimated results of local syphilis epidemic situation and the epidemic situation verification data.
【作者单位】： 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院呼吸内科;武汉市皮肤病防治院性学科;
【基金】：武汉市公共卫生及卫生政策类科研项目(No.WG15C13)
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1
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本文编号：2046180