艾滋病及梅毒对心脏瓣膜影响的研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 08:31

【摘要】：目的探讨艾滋病及梅毒患者心脏瓣膜的声像图特征。方法使用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪观察26例单纯艾滋病、13例单纯梅毒及15例艾滋病合并梅毒患者的心脏瓣膜厚度与30例正常对照组分别进行对比,观察并分析他们的声像图改变及特征。结果本组资料显示单纯艾滋病、单纯梅毒或艾滋病合并梅毒患者心脏的主动脉瓣左、右、无冠瓣,二尖瓣前叶及三尖瓣隔叶厚度与正常对照组相比具有统计学意义(P0.05),单纯艾滋病和艾滋病合并梅毒患者心脏的三尖瓣前叶厚度与正常对照组相比具有统计学意义(P0.05),单纯艾滋病、单纯梅毒或艾滋病合并梅毒患者心脏二尖瓣后叶厚度与正常对照组相比无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论艾滋病及梅毒对心脏瓣膜有一定影响,超声心动图检查可以及早发现心脏瓣膜的损害。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sonographic features of heart valve in patients with AIDS and syphilis. Methods the cardiac valve thickness of 26 cases of simple AIDS, 13 cases of simple syphilis and 15 cases of syphilis with AIDS and 30 cases of normal control were observed by color Doppler ultrasound. The changes and characteristics of their images were observed and analyzed. Results the data showed that the aortic valve of patients with simple AIDS, simple syphilis or AIDS with syphilis was left, right and without coronary valve. The mitral anterior lobe and tricuspid septal thickness were statistically significant compared with the normal control group (P0.05). The anterior tricuspid valve thickness in patients with simple AIDS and AIDS complicated with syphilis was statistically significant compared with the normal control group (P0.05). There was no significant difference in posterior lobe thickness of mitral valve between simple syphilis or AIDS patients with syphilis compared with normal control group (P0.05). Conclusion AIDS and syphilis have some influence on heart valve. Echocardiography can detect the damage of heart valve early.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院功能检测科;
【分类号】：R512.91;R759.1

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