深圳市宝安区重点干预人群梅毒知识知晓率的现况调查

发布时间：2018-11-25 12:12

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市宝安区重点干预人群梅毒防治知识的知晓情况,为建立健全的性传播疾病防治管理网络提供科学依据。方法通过整群随机抽样方法对深圳市宝安区娱乐场所的暗娼、厂区工人和孕妇三类人群分别在培训前后进行梅毒知晓率的匿名问卷调查和血清学检测。结果接受梅毒防治知识培训后总体知晓率为97.87%,明显高于培训前的58.60%(P0.001),其中孕妇人群知晓率最高(68.67%),外来务工人员最低(50.23%),但经培训后提高到96.22%,培训效果最明显(P0.001)。培训后各人群每题的正确率都大于90%,都高于培训前(P均0.05)。血清学检测结果显示:梅毒整体感染率为1.62%,暗娼人群感染率最高2.30%,所有9例都是35岁以下低滴度(1∶8)的隐性梅毒患者。结论三类人群的梅毒知识知晓率偏低,但是现场健康教育显著提高了人群的知晓率,应加强对重点干预人群、易感人群进行梅毒知识的宣传工作,并积极开展人群梅毒主动检测工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control among the key intervention population in Baoan District, Shenzhen, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of a sound management network for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Methods three groups of female prostitutes, factory workers and pregnant women in entertainment places in Baoan District of Shenzhen were investigated by anonymous questionnaire and serological examination before and after training. Results the overall awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment was 97.87, which was significantly higher than that before training (58.60%, P 0.001). The awareness rate of pregnant women was the highest (68.67%), and that of migrant workers was the lowest (50.23%). But after training to 96.22, the training effect is the most obvious (P0.001). After training, the correct rate of each question was more than 90, which was higher than that before training (P 0.05). The results of serological examination showed that the overall infection rate of syphilis was 1.62%, and the highest infection rate was 2.30% among prostitutes. All 9 cases were subclinical syphilis patients under 35 years of age (1:8). Conclusion the awareness rate of syphilis among the three groups is low, but the awareness rate of the population has been significantly improved by the field health education. The propaganda of syphilis knowledge among the key intervention population and susceptible population should be strengthened. And actively carry out the active detection of syphilis in the population.
【作者单位】：深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院皮肤性病防治中心;广东药科大学公共卫生学院预防医学系;深圳市慢性病防治中心;
【分类号】：R759.1

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