长春市青少年痤疮现况调查研究

发布时间：2019-01-12 06:53

【摘要】： 痤疮是皮肤科门诊最常见的疾病之一,尤其高发于青少年。因其发病表现出“青春期前期发生、青春期后期自愈”的特点,而被认为是一种“青春期”疾病。痤疮发生时出现红肿、疼痛,有的愈后还可以出现瘢痕,因此会对青少年的外貌和自信心等产生影响。目前痤疮的发病机制尚未完全阐明,但普遍认为痤疮的发生与年龄、饮食习惯、生活习惯、体内激素水平、遗传等因素相关。因此,应用流行病学方法研究青少年痤疮的危险因素对于青春期痤疮的有效预防具有非常重要的意义。本研究采用现况调查方法,收集了长春市1567名青少年的基本资料、生活习惯、饮食习惯、痤疮家族史等资料,并对其进行分析。结果显示青少年痤疮患病率为45.1%,男性患病率45.9%,女性患病率44.3%。不同年龄痤疮患病情况不同,其中16岁患病率最高,为68.7%;其次为23岁和15岁,患病率分别为54.5%和54.3%。痤疮在不同性别中痤疮发病年龄分布不同。痤疮的发生还与饮食习惯、生活习惯、体内激素水平、遗传等因素相关。Logistic回归分析显示便秘、日饮水量、食用海鲜、使用化妆品情况、痤疮家族史、精神紧张状况、月经初潮年龄、月经是否正常、上唇汗毛(胡须)情况、乳晕周围是否长有较多体毛与痤疮发生相关,可能是痤疮的危险因素。本研究通过对长春市青少年痤疮进行流行病学调查,分析了其危险因素,为探讨青少年痤疮的发病机制提供科学依据,对预防青春期痤疮的发生具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Acne is one of the most common diseases in dermatological clinics, especially among adolescents. It is considered to be a disease of puberty because of its characteristic of "prepubertal occurrence and late puberty self-healing". Acne occurs when red swelling, pain, some can also appear scar after recovery, so it will affect the appearance and self-confidence of adolescents. At present, the pathogenesis of acne has not been fully elucidated, but it is generally believed that the occurrence of acne is related to age, dietary habits, living habits, hormone levels in the body, heredity and other factors. Therefore, the application of epidemiological methods to study the risk factors of adolescent acne is very important for the effective prevention of adolescent acne. In this study, the basic data, living habits, dietary habits and family history of acne were collected from 1567 adolescents in Changchun. The results showed that the prevalence rate of acne was 45.1% in adolescents, 45.9% in males and 44.3% in females. The prevalence rate of acne was the highest in 16 years old (68.7%), followed by 23 years old and 15 years old (54.5% and 54.3% respectively). The age distribution of acne in different sex is different. Logistic regression analysis showed that constipation, daily water consumption, seafood consumption, cosmetic use, family history of acne, mental stress, and so on. The age of menarche, whether menstruation is normal, the condition of upper lip hair (beard), whether there is more body hair around the areola and the occurrence of acne may be the risk factors of acne. Based on the epidemiological investigation of acne among adolescents in Changchun, this study analyzed its risk factors, provided scientific basis for exploring the pathogenesis of adolescent acne, and was of great significance in preventing the occurrence of adolescent acne.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R758.733

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