应用伤残调整寿命年分析中国脑卒中疾病负担与危险因素

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:36

本文关键词： 脑卒中疾病负担危险因素伤残调整寿命年　出处：《中国卫生统计》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析我国脑卒中疾病负担与危险因素的现状及趋势。方法采用2013年全球疾病负担研究(GBD 2013)数据,利用伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life years,DALY)反映我国不同年份、年龄、性别脑卒中疾病负担及危险因素,利用地理信息系统(GIS)制作统计地图反映不同省份的分布情况。结果随着时间推移,我国脑卒中DALY率仍有上升,主要集中于老年人群,男性DALY率远高于女性,西藏、贵州等地高于浙江、上海等东南沿海地区;高血压、水果摄入不足、高盐饮食,吸烟以及室外PM_(2.5)是前五位脑卒中危险因素。结论我国脑卒中疾病负担及危险因素在年龄、性别、地域等方面存在明显差异,急需采取针对性的预防与控制措施,减小脑卒中对个人、家庭和社会造成的负担。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the present situation and trend of the burden and risk factors of stroke in China. Methods the data of Global burden of Disease study (GBD2013) in 2013 were used. Disability adjusted life years are used to reflect different years and ages in China. The disease burden and risk factors of gender stroke were analyzed by using GIS) to make statistical maps to reflect the distribution of different provinces. The results showed that the DALY rate of stroke in China still increased with the passage of time. The DALY rate of male was much higher than that of female, and that of Tibet and Guizhou was higher than that of Zhejiang and Shanghai. Hypertension, insufficient fruit intake, high salt diet, smoking and outdoor PMcigarettes 2.5) are the top five risk factors for stroke. Conclusion the disease burden and risk factors of stroke in China are age and sex. In order to reduce the burden of stroke on individuals, families and society, it is urgent to take preventive and control measures to reduce the burden of stroke on individuals, families and society.
【作者单位】：武汉大学健康学院流行病与卫生统计学系;武汉大学全球健康研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81273179),国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(71661167007)
【分类号】：R743.3
【正文快照】： 脑卒中(Stroke)是由脑血管破裂或阻塞使血液不能流入大脑而导致脑组织损伤或功能障碍的急性脑血管疾病,分为缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中。2013年全球四分之三的脑卒中疾病负担来自于发展中国家。作为中国第一大致死性疾病,2013年脑卒中导致中国192万人死亡和3270万伤残调整寿

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